If your 401(k) isn’t performing as well as you wish, there are things you can do about it. First, determine the reasons for the sluggish performance, and then make some c♉hanges toward a more profitable 401(k) plan.
Here are five reasons why a 401(k) plan may be underperforming.
Key Takeways
- To rev up an underperforming 401(k), swap out a target date fund with a large-cap growth fund.
- Exchange 401(k) investments with high fees for cheaper investments that meet your financial aims.
- Instead of chasing the highest performance, choose an investment that meets your financial needs and stick with it for the long term.
- Switch more conservative, lower-performing investments to a more aggressive stock fund.
- Contribute enough in your 401(k) to qualify for a matching contribution from your employer.
Choosing a Target Date Fund
澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:Target date funds make investing a breeze, bꦑut they may not give you the type of return you are looking for in your 401(k).
“This is a fund that tries to get near your 65th birthday as a retirement year; e.g., 2030, 2035 … 2060, 2065. They start off with a higher allocation to stocks vs. bonds the younger you are and then progress to get more conservative by having more in 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:bonds than stocks as you approach retirement,” says Jarrod Sandra, certified financial planner at Chisholm Wealth Management.
Iꦺf you don’t choose another investment in a 401(k) plan, you may be automatically invested in🎃 a target date fund.
“Target date funds are now the leading default investment for employees within 401(k) plans, and most target date funds are underperforming the market because of their 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:asset allocation,” says John Bovard, a certified financial planner at Incline Wealth Advisors. “401(k) participants can log in to their account and rebalance into an S&P 500 fund or some other 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:large-cap 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:growth fund to become more aggressive.”
Tip
You don't need to be wealthy to benefit from having a financial guru on your side. Consider 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:hiring a financial advisor to help you create a comprehensive plan covering retiremen💖t, taxes, estate planning, insurance needs, and major life transitions.
High Investment Fees
If you are paying large fees on your 401(k) investments, this may cause your 401(k) to underperform. Evaluate 401(k) fees by reviewing your Participꩵant Fe𝓡e Disclosure document.
“Check the list of fund options in your 401(k), and you should be able to see the expense ratio for each fund,” says Carla Adams, founder and financial planner at Ametrine Wealth.
If the fees you are paying are higher than you like, choose a more cost-effective investment option that is still in line with your financial goals. Look for investments with low 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:expense ratios.
“Each 401(k) plan has its own option of investments to choos🅺e from, so you may not have access🌠 to super-low-cost funds, but ideally you should be investing in only funds with expense ratios of under 0.20%,” Adams says.
Performance Chasing
If you keep moving around your 401(k) investments in search of the highest returns, you may end up with an underperforming 401(k).
“Rather than choosing funds off of recent performance, come up with a long-term strategy of which fund you plan to invest in and stick with it for the long run,” Adams sa༒ys.
If you come across a poorly performing 🦄fund in a 401(k), report this fund to the plan administrator.
“澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:401(k) administrators also have an obligation to regularly review the funds they’re offering in the plan, so if any funds are consistently 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:underperforming, the plan may end up removing the fund and replacing it with a better option,” Adams says.
Conservative Investments
If you choose to invest in more conservative assets such as bonds, you can expect a lower return on your invest♉ments.
“How is your 401(k) allocated between stocks and bonds? If you♋ are heavily invested in bonds, then you should expect your 401(k) to underperform the stock market more often than not, so comparing your performance to the S&P 500 is not appropriate,” Adams says.
If your investments are too conservative for your 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:financial goals, you can change them t🅺o more aggressive options.
“This is an opportunity to shift your 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:portfolio more into 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:stock funds, so long as you understand that with a higher expected return, you should expect more 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:volatility as well,” Adams says.
Not Contributing Enough
Some 401(k) investors have lower-than-expected returns in their 401(k) because they are not contributing enough to rec♏eive an employer’s free matching contribution.
“A company matching contribution is like an immediate 100% return on investment,” says Kyle Harper, a certified financial planner with Harper Financial Planning.
So don’t miss out on this free money from your employer. If your company offers a 3% 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:matching contribution,𝔉 invest 3% into your 401(k), and receive the additional 3% contribution from your 🍒employer for your retirement savings.
The Bottom Line
Discovering that your 401(k) is underperforming is not good news. But there are ⭕things you can do ♓to gain a greater return on your investment.
If you have been investing in a target date fund, you may want to move to a more aggressive investment, such as a large-cap growth fund. If you are paying 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:high fees in your 401(k), switch to investments with low fees aligned with your financial goals. If you bounce around from investment to investme🐻nt, seeking higher returns, choose an investment that will meet your financial needs and stick around for the long term.
If you’ve been conservative with your investments, you may want to move to a more aggressive stock fund. Finally, don’t forget to contribute enough money into 401(k) to qualify for a company’s matching contribution. That’s free money from your employer that you can use for your 401(k) investments.