Most 401(k) plans allow employees to invest in a wide variety of funds—target-date funds, passively managed index funds, and actively managed mutual funds. Some plans also give you the option to invest in annuities.
An annuity is an agreement between you and an insurance company. You make a lump-sum payment or a series of payments into the annuity. The insurance company repays you with a regular series of payments either immediately or at some point in the future, such as after you retire.
Annuities are a good way to fund retirement for some people, and they are becoming more common in 401(k) plans. Employers ultimately have a legal responsibility to ensure that they offer “prudent” investments through their 401(k) plans, and offering annuities entails the risk that an insurance company might go bankrupt. The 2019 Setting Every Community Up for Retirement Enhancement (SECURE) Act reduced this risk and made annuities a safer option for employers.
If your 401(k) does of🦂fer annuit✅ies, however, they could be a good option for retirement, depending on your circumstances.
Key Takeaways
- Some employers allow employees to invest in annuities via their 401(k) plans.
- If you can get into an annuity this way, it may offer advantages. You may get a better rate than what’s available on the open market, and your employer may have vetted the annuity provider to reduce your risk.
- However, since annuities offer the same tax benefits as 401(k) accounts, it’s often better to buy annuities with money that otherwise would be taxed if you can afford to invest additional money outside your 401(k).
Types of Annuities for Your 401(k)
Before you p🦄ut an annuity in your 401(k), it’s worth making sure that you understand the types that may be available to you. The options can be complex.
Beyond a simple fixed immediate annuity, you might be able to buy a far more complicated and expensive 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:variable annuity or a slightly less complicated and expensive 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:indexed annuity.
Another popular choice is a 澳洲🍸幸𒀰运5官方开奖结果体彩网:qualified longevity annuity contract (QLAC). This is a type of advanced life 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:deferred annuity funded through a qualified retirement plan, such as a 401(k) or an 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:individual retirement account (IRA).
Beginning Jan. 1, 2022, an individual can use up to $145,000 of their retirement savings account to buy a QLAC. The advantage of a QLAC is that the 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:required minimum distributions are 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:tax-deferred.
Important
Annuities can be a good choice for your retirement portfolio, depending on your circumstances and 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:risk tolerance. It’s important to understand this before you buy one, whether through your 401(k) account or in another way. Read our 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:guide to annuities to make sure that this is a good option for you. Getting your money out of an annuity after you’ve bought it can be 𝔍tricky and expensive.
Advantages of Buying an Annuity in Your 401(k)
If you’ve decided that an annuity is right for you, you may have several options for ho🎃w to buy one. Here are the advantages of doing so via🍬 your 401(k):
- Potentially higher payouts. Your employer may have more weight when it comes to negotiating annuity rates. It might not be, though, so make sure you check each option carefully.
- Non-gendered pricing. Annuity prices normally reflect life expectancy, and women live longer on average. In a 401(k), all participants must be offered the same prices and deals. That makes this a better deal for women (and, possibly, a worse deal for men).
- Peace of mind. The annuity provider is likely to have been carefully vetted by your employer, which has fiduciary responsibility for the security of your plan.
- You may have no choice if you want an annuity. Many older employees find that most of their retirement money is tied up in a 401(k). An option to buy one through a 401(k) is convenient and avoids a complex and possibly expensive property refinance.
🌳Disadvantages oꦍf Buying an Annuity in Your 401(k)
As with every investment decision, there are pot🎀ential downsides to buying an annuity ജvia your 401(k).
- Annuities typically offer lower growth than stocks or 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:exchange-traded funds (ETFs). This is a fact whether you invest in the annuity through your 401(k) or buy one on the open market.
- Annuities have the same tax advantages as 401(k) plans. That means you lose the opportunity to double down on tax advantages by investing separately in an annuity. Granted, many people don’t have the kind of money it takes to fund both types of accounts.
Can I Invest in an Annuity Through My 401(k)?
A growing nꦛumber of sponsors offer the option of investing in a🐻n annuity.
What Types of Anuity Can I Buy for My 401(k)?
The decision is u p to your employer, but you may have several options. Beyond a s🍃imple fixed immediate annuity, you might be able to buy a far more complicated and expensive variable annuity, and the slightly less complicated and expensive indexed annuity. A
nother popular choice is a qualified longevity annuity contract (QLAC), which has tax advantages.
Should I Buy an Annuity for My 401(k)?
First, make sur🐲e that an annuity makes sense for your retirement portfolio. Then look at how you can buy one. Buying an annuity via your 401(k) may get you access to a better ꧋rate than you could get on the open market. On the other hand, you’ll miss out on some tax advantages that you would get if you invested in both a 401(k) and an annuity.
The Bottom Line
If you’d like to🅷 invest in an annuity as part of your retirement portfolio, you may be able to do so through your 401(k). Some employers allow employees to buy annuities via their 401(k) plans.
If you can buy an annuity in this way, it may offer advantages. You may get a b✤etter rate than what’s available for annuities on the open maꦑrket, and your employer should have vetted the annuity provider to reduce your risk.
On t🔜he other hand, since annuities offer the same tax benefits as 401(k) accounts, it’s often better to buy an annuity separately with money that otherwise would be taxed if you can afford it.