澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网

How to Trade Currency and Commodity Correlations

Correlations between the world's most heavily traded commodities and currency pairs are common. For example, the Canadian dollar (CAD) is correlated to oil prices due to exporting, while Japan is susceptible to oil prices because it imports most of its oil. Similarly, Australia (AUD) and New Zealand (NZD) have a close relationship to 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:gold prices and oil prices.

While the 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:correlations (positive or negative) can be significant, if forex traders want to profit from them, it's important to time a "correlation trade" properly. There will be times when a relationship breaks down, and such times can be very costly for a trader who does not understand what is occurring. Being aware of a correlation, monitoring it and timing it are crucial to successful trading based on the 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:inter-market analysis provided by examining𝓰 currency and c🌞ommodity relationships.

Key Takeaways

  • Currency traders can take advantage of the fact that certain currencies tend to be correlated with commodity prices.
  • This is often the case when a country's economy is quite dependent on natural resources.
  • When commodity prices rise, such country's currencies tend to strengthen, and vice-versa.

🦂 Deciding Which Currency 💮and Commodity Relationships to Trade

Not all currency/commodity correlations are worth trading. Traders need to take into account 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:commissions and spreads, additional fees, 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:liquidity and also access ꩲto information. Currencies and commodities that are heavily traded will be easier to find information on, will have smaller spreads and liquidity that🍒 is more likely to be adequate.

Canada is a major exporter of oil, and thus its economy is affected by the price of oil and the amount it can export. Japan is a major importer of oil, and thus the price of oil and the amount it must import affects the Japanese economy. Because of the major effect oil has on Canada and Japan, the CAD/JPY positively correlates with oil prices. This pair can be monitored as well as the USD/CAD. The downside is that the CAD/JPY generally has a higher spread and is less liquid than the USD/CAD. Since oil is priced in U.S. dollars throughout most of the world, the fluctuating dollar impacts🙈 oil prices (and vice versa). Therefore the USD/CAD can also be watched given that the two countries are major oil importers and exporters.

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Figure 1: CAD/JPY versus adjusted oil prices. Chart shows weekl💝y data for 2007 through 2010. Image by Sabrina Jiang © Investopedia 2020

Figures 1 and 2 show that there are times when the 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:currency pair and oil diverged. through 2010, a strong correlation can be seen showing it is important to monitor correl𒊎ation in real-time with actual trade data.

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Figure 2: CAD/JPY versus unadjusted oil futures (percentag🦋e terms). YTD (2010), daily. Image by Sabrina Jiang © Investopedia 2020

Australia is one of the major gold producers in the world. As a result, its economy is impacted by the 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:price of gold and how much it can export. New Zealand is a major trading partner with Australia and is thus highly susceptible to fluctuations in Australia's economy. This means that New Zealand is also highly affected by Australia's relation to gold. In 2023, Australia was the third-largest gold producer in the world. As of Q2 2024, the U.S. held the largest gold reserve. Therefore, the AUD/USD and NZD/USD are suitable for trading in relation to gold ꦺprices.

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Figure 3: AUD/USD versus adjusted gol♉d futures (percentage). Chart shows weekly data for 2007 through 2010. Image by Sabrina Jiang © Investopedia 2020

While Australia was among the smaller volume🌊 oil exporters in 2009, throughout 2010 the AUD/USD was also positively correlated to oil prices, and then in September diverged.

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Figure 4: AUD/USD versus unadjusted 😼oil futures (percentage). YTD (2010), daily. Image by Sabrina Jiang © Investopedia 2020

澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:Currency commodity relationships may change over time. Other currency commodity relationships can be found by looking for major producers of any export, as well as the major importers of the same commodity. The currency 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:cross rate between the ex🍨porter and importer is worth looking at for a correlation with the commod💎ity.

Deciding Which Instrument to Trade in

Upon knowing which currencies and commodities have strong relationships, traders need to decide which tradable currency pair they will make their trades in, or if they will trade in the commodity and currency. This will depend on several factors including fees and the trader's ability to access a given market. The charts show that the commodity is often the more volatile of the instruments.

If accessible, a trader may be able to trade the commodity and currency pair from one account due to the widespread use of commodity 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:contracts for difference (CFDs).

Monitoring the Correlation for "Cracks"

It is also crucial to point out that just because a relationships exists "on average" over time, does not mean that strong correlations exists at all times. While these currency pairs are worth watching for their high correlation tendencies towards a commodity, there will be times when the strong correlation does not exist and may even reverse for some time.

A commodity and currency pair that is highly positively correlated one year, may diverge and become negatively correlated in the next. Traders who venture into correlation trading should be aware of wh🦂en a correlation is strong and ꦍwhen it is shifting.

Monitoring correlations can be done quite easily with modern 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:trading platforms. A correlation 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:indicator can be used to show the real-time correlation between a commodity and a currency pair over a given period. A trader may wish to capture small divergences while the two instruments remain highly correlated overall. When divergence continues and the correlation weakens, a trader needs to step back and understand that this correlation may be𝓰 in a period of deterioration; it is time to step to the sidelines or ꧂take a different trading approach to accommodate the changing market.

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Figure 5:ꩵ CAD/JPY versus oil futures and correlation indicator. Chart shows weekly data fo♑r 2008 through 2010. Image by Sabrina Jiang © Investopedia 2020

Figure 5 shows the weekly CAD/JPY as well as the correlation indicator (15 periods) comparing it to oil futures. Much of the time the indicator shows a strong correlation in the 0.80 area, yet there are times when the correlation falls off. When the indicator falls below a certain threshold (for example 0.50), the correlation is not strong and the trader can wait for the currency and commodity to re-establish the strong correlation. Divergences can be used for 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:trade signals, but it should b💯e noted that divergences can last for long periods of time.

The correlation indicator can be adjusted for the time frame a trader is trading on. 🌺A longer calculation period will smooth out the results and is better for longer term traders. Shortening the calculation period will make the indicator choppier but may also provide short-term signals and allow for correlation trading on smaller time frames.

Timing the Currency/Commodity Trade

Upon looking at the prior charts it is apparent that a timing strategy is needed for navigating the fluctuating correlations between currencies and commodities. While exact entry and exit will be determined by the trader and will depend on whether they are trading the commodity, currency🐈 or both, a trader should be aware of several things when entering and exiting correlation trades.

  • Are the currency and commodity currently correlated? How about over time?
  • Does one asset seem to lead the other?
  • Is price diverging? Is one asset class making higher highs, for example, while the other asset class fails to make higher highs? If this is the case, wait for the two to begin moving together once again.

Use a trend confirmation tool. If divergences occurs, wait for a trend to eme꧟rge (or reversal) where the currency and commodity trend in their appropriate correlated fashion.

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Image by Sabrina Jiang © Investopedia 2020

By monitoring correlations several trades could have been confirmed in the USD/CAD and oil markets over the time frame shown in Figure 6. While one ✅could trade the pairs during correlated times, this particular time frame saw several divergences. As the currency and commodity realigned themselves, large trends developed. By watching for breaks in trend lines in both the commodity and currency, or by waiting for one asset class to join the correlation trend of the other asset class, several large trends could have been captured. This is similar to watching for divergences in the correlation indicator and then taking a trade in a trending direction as the commodity and currency realign. The commodity, currency or both could be traded.

The Bottom Line

C♐orrelations between currencies and commodities are not an exact science. Often correlations break down and may even reverse for extended periods. Traders must remain vigilant in monitoring correlations for opportunities. Correlation indicators or monitoring charts are two ways of completing this task. After divergences, waiting for the commodity and currency to align in their respective trends can be a powerful signal - yet traders must accept that divergences can last a long time. Relationships may change over time as countries alter exports or imports, and this will affect correlations. It is also important that traders determine how they will make trades, whether in the currency, the commodity or both.

Article Sources
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  1. Observatory of Economic Complexity. "."

  2. World Gold Council. "."

  3. Australian High Commission, New Zealand. "."

  4. World Gold Council. "."

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