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Which Mutual Fund Share Class Is Best for Retirement?

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Mutual funds are a popular investment choice for retirees. They come with many options: the different types of share classes, which essentially reflect fee structures associated with the funds. Th💧ese fee structures are usually pretty straightforward, although it can be difficult knowing which share class is right for your situation.

For the most part, when you're working with a commission-compensated advisor, like a澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网: financial planner or a 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:stockbroker, you're going to buy one of two share classes: A or C. There a🔜re others, but for the sake of this article, we're going to focus on these most popular share classes.

Key Takeaways

  • A or C mutual fund share classes are the two most popular among investors.
  • A class shares are better for retirees who do not need immediate access to their money upon retirement. 
  • You need to hold C class shares for at least one year, or you'll pay a 1% surrender charge.
  • Class A shares are best if you can hold them for long periods. If you can't do that, class C shares may be better for you.

Class A Shares

The class A share includes an up-front 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:commission, otherwise known as a 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:front-end load. Typically, if you're a 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:retiree who needs income immediately, this isn't the best share class to buy. Class A shares have a high initial investment that's required (as fees), so a large portion of the 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:principal you invest will take a hit when you purcha🐷se the shares.

However, if you have alternative income sources other than your retireme💟nt accounts, class A shares mig꧑ht be a wise choice.

Important

Class A shares are best for those who can buy and hold th♉e funds over𓆉 a long period of time.

Class C Shares

The class C share is, in many ways, the opposite of the class A share. The class C share typically lacks an up-front commission, but you have to hold it for at least one year. Otherwise, you're going to have to pay a 1% surrender charge.

Typically, as a retiree, this is the most attractive way to go so that you're not locked into the investment for an extended period. Additionally, you can also move to a different mutual fund company after that one year's time has expired.

There is a downside to class C shares, though. While you won't have the up-front commission, you will pay much higher internal fees, known as the expense ratio. This expense is typically at least 1% higher than you would pay with class A shares.

Tip

If you park all 🐠of your money with one mu💯tual fund company, you may get a discount.

Which Share Class Is Right for You?

While there are many factors to consider when choosing a mutual fund share class, how long you can keep your money in investments will probably be the primary determining factor. If you can buy and hold your mutual funds for long periods, consider class A shares. If you can't, consider class C shares.

Alternatively, you may want to find an excellent fee-based money manager who can help you buy 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:institutional share classes. Institutional share classes will have much lower expenses than both the class A or C shares. But remember that you're also then going to have to pay the advisor their 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:management fee, which could be around 1% of your 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:assets under management per year. This can🍸 eat into your returns in a big🏅 way.

What Are Mutual Funds?

A mutual fund is a type of investment vehicle that pools money together with other investors to purchase securities, such as stocks and bonds. It's a diversified strategy. The fund is "mutual" due to how the securities are purchased: it's a collective effort. The fund is led by a professional, who decides what to buy and sell.

Why Might Someone Choose to Invest in a Passively-Managed Fund?

Passively-managed funds are less expensive than actively-managed funds🍷.

Are Actively or Passively Managed Mutual Funds Better?

It depends on your goals. If you're willing to pay higher fees in exchange for the opportunity to beat the market, then an actively managed fund may be right for you. If your focus is on keeping fees as low as possible, then your best bet may be a passively managed fund.

The Bottom Line

Take a few moments to consider the differences between the most popular A and C share classes and then decide which one is right for you. Choose wisely, and you're likely to save and make more money—which is exactly what you need during retirement.

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  1. Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA). "."

  2. Morningstar. "."

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