Getting your first credit card can be a challenge. Few banks will offer a regular credit card to someone without a credit history—and how do you build a credit history and establish a solid 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:credit score unless you have a credit card? Not havi🅰ng a credit history creates other problems, as well. It can make it difficult, if not impossible, to get a car loan or a mortgage. And you may need a credit card to simply rent a car or book a hotel room. So how can you begin to build up yo🦄ur credit and credit score? Here are four ideas to consider.
Key Takeaways
- You can begin to establish a solid credit history or repair a damaged one in several different ways.
- Student credit cards are specifically designed for young people who are just getting started financially.
- Secured credit cards allow you to get a credit card and build a credit history by putting down a deposit.
- Credit-builder loans can also help address the lack of a credit history.
- Finding a co-signer with a good credit record can help you solidify your own credit history.
1. Get a Student Credit Card
Many banks have credit cards designed specifically for college students, especially those who are under age 25. These cards often carry lower fees and interest rates than other cards designed for first-time cardholders, and some of them even offer rewards like points or 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:cash back. One key feature is that they are often 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:unsecured, which means that you do🧔n't have to put down a security deposit to be approved.
If you are in college, go online or check with nearby banks to see if they have any special credit card programs for students. Some banks also send representatives to campuses to promote their cards and bankiജng services to students.
Making timely payments on one of these credit cards every month will help you estab𓃲lish a good credit history and a solid credit score.
Investopedia periodically rates the best 𝓡student credit cards.
6 Months
The minimum amount of time it can take to establish a credi💖t history.
2. Sign Up for a Secured Credit Card
Another option for someone just starting out (or starting over, if they've had credit troubles in the past) is a 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:secured credit card. You deposit a sum of money with the issuing bank, and that becomes the amount you can charge to the card. For 🌟example, if you want a $3🏅00 credit limit, you would need to deposit $300.
Secured credit cards look the same as any other card, and you use them in the same manner. The primary difference is that the bank takes no risk in issuing this type of card. You've secured the debt with the amount you have on deposit.
Many secured cards have low or no 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:annual fees. However, their interest rates can be high, so it's best to pay the balance in full each month. Doing that also restores the 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:credit limit to its full amount. You'll want to make sure that any card you choose will report your payments to the three major 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:credit bureaus (Equifax, Experian💟, and Tran🥃sUnion) to help build your credit history.
Most lenders will let you graduate to a regular, unsecured credit card in 12 to 18 months, if not sooner. For instance, Discover's secured credit card begins reviewing accounts after seven months. If you're diligent about paying your bill on time and have a steady income, you could apply for a regular, unsecured credit card within six to eight months.
In❀vestopedia publishes regularly updated lists of the best secured credit cards.
3. Take Out (and Pay Bac🃏k) a Credit Builder Loan
Many credit unions and smaller banks 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:offer loans that are specifically designed to establish a good credit hಞistory. These are often referred to as credit builder loans.
These loans work much like a secured credit card but without the card. You deposit money with the financial institution and take out a loan in that amount. As you pay down the loan, the financial institution reports your payments to the three credit bureaus, helping you 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:establish a credit history.
When the loan is paid off—typically in six months to two years—you'll get your money back with interest. And if you've made consistent, on-time payments over that period, you will have built a good credit history, which will translate into a good credit score.
Investopedia periodically rates the 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:best credit builder loans.
Tip
One way to make sure that your credit bills will be paid on time is to sign up for automatic payments through your bank.
4. Find a Co-Signer
Finding someone with excellent credit who is willing to co-sign an application for you is another way to get a credit card or loan that you otherwise couldn't. And it may help you more than you think. For instance:
- You may qualify for a better interest rate than you could on your own.
- You may get a head start on a good credit score because your score will be helped by your co-signer's strong credit history.
Parents or siblings are usually the best candidates for co-signers. However, both the new cardholder and the co-signer should be aware of the risks. If either of you is late in making payments, that can hurt both of your credit scores. And if one of you can't pay their share of the bill at all, then the other one could be stuck with it.
What Factors Affect Your Credit Score?
Credit scores, which typically range from 300 to 850, are based on the information in your credit reports, including your payment history, how much you owe to creditors, how long you have had credit accounts, the types of credit you have, and the newness of your credit. Potential creditors use this score to assess how likely you are to repay your debts. In general, according to the credit bureau Equifax, "credit scores from 580 to 669 are considered fair; 670 to 739 are considered good; 740 to 799 are considered very good; and 800 and up are considered excellent."
What Is a Credit Report?
A credit report is a summary of your credit history compiled by one of the three major credit bureaus. The information can include a list of your credit accounts, how much you owe on each of them, the length of time that they've been open, your payment history (whether you've made payments on time or late), the number of inquiries made by 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:creditors, and other information, such as 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:bankruptcies, collection items, liens, and 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:foreclosures. By law you are e🅘ntitღled to free copies of your credit report from each of the bureaus at least once a year. You can obtain them at the official website, .
When Should You Start Building Your Credit History?
In general, the earlier you start to build a credit history, the better (as long as you use credit judiciously and don't get into trouble with it). Bear in mind that most lenders require individuals to be at least 18 years old before they can apply and be approved for credit.
The Bottom Line
Getting credit can seem like a classic catch-22. After all, you generally need a credit history to get credit, and you can't establish a credit history unless you already have credit. But there are some relatively easy ways to get around this problem, including financial products that are specifically designed for that purpose.