A car title loan is a short-term loan in which the borrower's car is used as collateral against the debt. Borrowers are typically consumers who do not qualify for other financing options.
If you live in a state that permits car title loans, here's how getting one works. The borrower brings the vehicle and necessary paperwork to the len🎐der. Although some title loan applications are available online, lenders still need to verify the condition of the vehꦍicle—and the completeness of the paperwork—prior to releasing the funds.
Unlike with a car loan, the lender keeps ✅the title to the vehicle, places a lien on it, and gives the money to the borrower.
The loan limit is generally 25% to 50% of the car's cash value. The borrower repays the loan, plus fees and interest, within the time period allowed (usually 30 days) and reclaims the title lien-free.
Key Takeaways
- Car title loans are short-term secured loans that use the borrower's car as their collateral.
- Car title loans often involve high-interest rates and are geared toward borrowers with poor credit ratings.
- Not all states allow car title loans.
- To obtain a car title loan, you'll need to provide documentation verifying your identity, that you own your vehicle, and that you have earned income.
- To reduce the lender's risk, you may have to install a GPS tracker on the car to assist in potential repossession.
Documents You'll Need
In most cases, a borrower must own the vehicle outright to obtain a car title loan, also called a pink slip loan. There may be no liens against the title. Lenders also require specific paperwork,🍌 including any or all of 𒉰the following:
- Original vehicle title showing sole ownership
- Government-issued identification matching the name on the title
- Utility bill or other proof of residency matching the name on the title
- Current vehicle registration
- Proof of vehicle insurance
- Recent pay stubs or other proof of ability to repay the loan
- Names, phone numbers, and addresses of at least two valid references
- Working copies of the vehicle's keys
Some lenders also require a GPS tracking device to be attached to the car in case the borrower defaults and the lender wins the right to repossess the vehicle. Some of these devices are designed to permit the lender to disable the car remotely.
You do not need good credit to get a title loan. In fact, most title-loan lenders won't check your credit since the loan depends entirely on the vehicle's resale value. Likewise, you do not need to be employed to qualify for a title loan.
Rates and Fees
Car title loans are considerably more expensive than traditional bank loans. Interest rates vary, but in states where the interest rate is not capped, it is generally set at 25% per month or 300% annually. This means that a consumer who borrows $1,000 must repay $1,250 at the end of the 30 days to avoi😼d defaulting.
Most lenders charge a lien fee. In states where title lending is not regulated, some lenders also charge 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:origination fees, document fees, key fees, processing fees, or other fees. The fees add up quickly and can amount to an additional $25 (or more) on top of the 🌠loan and interest charges. Be sure to add up all the fees when figuring the total cost of the loan.
Important
In March 2023, the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) issued a supervisory report detailing how illegal junk fees related to property retrieval, vehicle repossession, and similar processes that are not allowed in borrowers' loan agreements exist in the title loan market.
Example of a Title Loan
Say that you have recently lost your job and you are now struggling to make rent. As a short-term solution, you decide to borrow mone꧟y using a car title loan against your vehicle, which has a current market value of $2,500. The loan provider agrees to extend them a car title loan for $1,250.🤪
In the application process, you need to provide proof of title (that you own the car) as well as additional documentation. The interest rate was adver🐽tised as 20% for the 30-day duration of the loan, but you mistakenly assumed that the interest rate was already annualized. The true annualized interest rate (APR) was actually 240%—far more than you would have accepted knowingly.
By the end of the one-month term, you were required to repay $1,500, significantly more than the roughly $1,270 you expected. Given your desperate financial situation, you were unable to find the additional $230 and were, therefore, forced to forfeit the title to your car.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Do I Have to Be Employed to Get a Title Loan?
No. Most title loan lenders don't check employment status. The only hard requirement is that you are the sole owner of the car.
Can a Title Loan Hurt My Credit Score?
Note that title loans aren't considered personal loans. As such, a title loan doesn't hurt or help your credit score. Title loans are a self-contained system—lenders don't check your credit; if you default on your payment, they repossess the car and resell it, but they don't report the default to collections agencies.
Are There Additional Fees for Title Loans?
In addition to the interest charged, some lenders may also tack on administration fees, origination fee🏅s, key fees, lien fees, and more. Read thꦯe fine print carefully before signing anything.
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Investopedia / Jessica Olah
The Bottom Line
The best candidate for a car title loan is someone who owns a vehicle outright, understands the potentially high co🌱st of the loan and has a reasonable expectation of having access to the cash to repay the loan before the repayment period expires. If there is no clear and realistic plan for paying off the 🍬loan, a car title loan can amount to selling the vehicle for half or less of its value.
Many title-loan borrowers renew their loans severa💙l times, making the financing much more expensive overall. So, again, the most critical consideration is ability to repay the loan on or 💜before its due date.