Annuities might have looked like an ideal retirement vehicle at one time, but the⛎y have have lost some of their glow. There are several reasons for this, incಞluding:
- Market performance
- The fine print on returns
- Hidden costs
With annuities, you should be wary of the fees buried in the fine print. Discover the true cost of 🌳an annuity here.
Key Takeaways
- Annuities are financial products that provide you with a steady, fixed stream of income in the future, usually during retirement.
- Their popularity has dropped primarily because of market performance, the fine print on returns, and their hidden fees.
- Fees can include underwriting, fund management, and penalties for withdrawals prior to age 59½, among others.
- These retirement vehicles may still be attractive because record-keeping requirements are light, taxes on earnings are deferred, and there are no investment limits.
- The SECURE Act also allows investors to invest in annuities via their 401(k).
Annuity Fees
Here are a few o🥃f the fees that can be buried deep within an annuity contract—or not shown at all:
- Commission: An annuity is basically 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:insurance, so some salesperson gets a cut of your return or principal for selling you the policy.
- Underwriting: These fees go to those who take actuarial risk on the benefits.
- Fund management: If the annuity invests in a mutual fund, as most do, the 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:management fees are passed onto you.
- Penalties: If you are under age 59½ and need to make withdrawals, the 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:Internal Revenue Service (IRS) gets 10% and the contract writer nets a surrender charge between 5% and 10%. Keep in mind that this charge often drops the longer you hold the annuity. Other contract writers have declining surrender fees at a lower percentage and allowances for 5% to 15% emergency withdrawals without penalties.
- Tax opportunity cost: 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:After-tax dollars that you invest in an annuity grow tax-deferred. However, the benefits cannot compete with putting pre-tax dollars into your 401(k). Annuities should begin only where your 401(k) ends, once you’ve maxed out on contributions. This is even more true if your employer is 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:matching contributions.
- Taxes on beneficiaries: If you leave your mutual fund to your kids, the IRS allows them to take advantage of a 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:step-up valuation, or the market price of the securities at the time of transfer. This doesn’t work with annuities, so your 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:beneficiaries are likely to be charged taxes at the gain from your original purchase price.
Important
If you want to transfe🥀r funds to another insurance co☂mpany without penalty, let your accountant handle the transaction—receiving the check yourself could cause trouble.
Reasons to Invest in Annuities
After all the downs꧅ides and hidden costs, there ar🗹e still a few upsides:
- No heavy record-keeping requirements
- Deferred taxes on your growing money
- Tax-free transfers between annuity companies
- No investment limits
- Can invest in annuities via 401(k)s thanks to the SECURE Act
What Are Annuities?
How Do Annuities Work?
Annuities are financial products that allow investors to put aside a lump-sum deposit or periodic paymeꦚnts to use as income in the future. Investors can choose between deferred or immediate income and fixed versus variable returns. The money set aside grows over time. But there are 🎐fees involved, including commissions and taxes. And there are penalties you pay if you decide to make early withdrawals.
What Are the Different Types of Annuities?
There are several different types of annuities. Deferred annuities begin paying out after a certain amount of time has elapsed while immediate annuities start to pay the investor income after they deposit a lump sum of money. Fixed annuities provide consistent payments to the investor over the life of the contract. On the other haꦜnd, variable annuities pay the investor lar🧸ger sums when the fund does well and smaller payments when they do poorly.
Is an Annuity a Good Investment?
The answer depends on you and your personal situation. As with any investment, there are pros and cons to annuities. They provide a steady stream of income for investors later in life, usually during retirement, and are well-suited for people who don't want to deal with the intricacies that come with investing. But there are some drawbacks to these products. For instance, there are hidden fees that take away from any returns you may generate, including commissions, underwriting fees, and taxes.
The Bottom Line
After considering all the pros and cons, it’s important to remember that your entire investment in an annuity—or much of💜 it—can be lost if the company behind the contract isn’t sound.
There are some state protections for some annuity funds, but they are limited, so make sure you do your research. You can buy annuities below your state's protection limit from several companies instead of buying one larger annuity from a single company. But if you move from a state with a high limit to one with a lower limit, your new state's level will generally apply should the annuity fail after you move.