Non-fungible tokens (NFTs) are the newest kids on the block in 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:cryptocurrency, representing more than $12 billion in trades in 2023. While 澳💮🐈洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:NFT investors tend to be crypto-savvy speculators, some retirement savers are starting to wonder: Can I buy NFTs in my self-directed individual retir𝓡ement account (SDIRA)?
The answer is not as simple as you might think, because the 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:Internal Revenue Service (IRS) only states what you can’t hold in an 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:individual retirement ♓account (IRA): 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:life insurance and 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:collectibles. Ult💝imately, it all comes down to whether the IRS decides NFTs are collectibles or something else.
Key Takeaways
- A non-fungible token (NFT) is a virtual deed that conveys ownership of a digital asset.
- By law, you can’t hold life insurance or collectibles in an individual retirement account (IRA).
- The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) has not yet provided specific guidance on whether NFTs count as collectibles, so it’s risky to hold one in your self-directed IRA (SDIRA).
- Collectibles in IRAs are treated as distributions and taxed as 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:ordinary income for the year when you invest.
What Is a Non-Fungible Token (NFT)?
An NFT is a virtual deed that conveys ownership of a digital asset created on a 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:blockchain network (usually Ethereum). Any digital creation—including images, GIFs, songs, videos, and designer sneakers—can be minted into an NFT. Once the content is logged on the blockchain, NFTs can be bought and sold with cryptocurrencies. Transfers and sales are recorded on chain, creating a price history and provenance ledger.
Tip
Cryptocurrencies are generally considered fungible assets, as they are interchangeable (i.e., you can exchange one bitcoin for another bitcoin and get the same thing). However, NFTs represent unique digital assets and are therefore non-fungible.
What Is a Self-Directed IRA (SDIRA)?
An SDIRA is much like a standard IRA, with one key distinction: Only SDIRAs let you buy alternative investments, such as real estate and cryptocurrencies.
Now, it’s not that the IRS doesn’t allow nontraditional assets in IRAs. As noted above, life insurance and collectibles are the only things that you can’t hold in any kind of IRA. However, the “big box” IRA companies (i.e., Fidelity, Schwab, and Vanguard) want you to buy their financial products, which tend to be stocks, bonds, and 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:mutual funds, so they𒈔 don’t offer the option of investing in other assets.&nb🍸sp;
As not all 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:custodians support alternative investments, you need a special SDIRA trustee or custodian that ꩲoffers the nontraditional assets that you want to buy and sell.
What Can You Hold in an SDIRA?
It’s pretty clear what life insurance is, but what about collectibles? Under 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:Internal Revenue Code Section 408(m)(2), a collectible is any:
- Work of art
- Rug or antique
- Metal or gem (with limited exceptions)
- Stamp or coin (except for coins issued under the laws of any state)
- Alcoholic beverage
- Other tangible personal property
$69 million and change
The amount that an NFT titled "Everydays: The First 5000 Days" by digital artist Beeple sold for at a Christie’s auction in March 2021, setting a record for digital art.
Can You Buy NFTs With Your SDIRA?
Maybe. NFTs are “a gray area,” says , former 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:chief operating officer (COO) at ZenLedger. a cryptocurrency tax platform. “Section 408(m) of the Internal Revenue Code, which talks abouꦜt intangible assets and collectibles, establishes certain things such as art, stamps, and other tangible items recognized by the government as collectibles. These items ar🌜e not allowed to be purchased in an SDIRA.”
However, as the IRS hasn’t yet issued specific guidance on NFTs, nobody knows for sure if they will count as collectibles. “NFTs are digital assets that fall into, but also outside of, this category,” Hunnam says. “They can be compared to collectibles, but they are not 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:tangible assets.”
Important
Depending on how they’re minted, 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:NFTs can use v♊ast amounts of energy, which can be harmful to the environment.
Should You Buy NFTs with Your SDIRA?
Probably not. “The risks of holding NFTs in your SDIRA would be the same as holding any other unallowed collectible,” Hunnam says. “If you put such an item into your IRA, the IRS will consider the value of that item to be distributed to you in the tax year that you made the investment.”
Of course, that can mean taxes and penalties. “If you took a tax deduction for the 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:contributions used to buy that item, you’ll have to pay ordinary income taxes on the distributed amount,” Hunnam says. “In addition,” he warns, “you could be subject to a 10% early distribution penalty” if you are younger than 59½ years old.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Are Non-Fungible Tokens (NFTs) Considered Collectibles?
The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) has not yet issued specific guidance, but “any work of art” is considered a collectible under Section 408(m)(2) of the Internal Revenue Code. Non-fungible tokens (NFTs) are bought with cryptocurrency, so the IRS will likely treat NFTs similarly to other crypto transactions.
How Do You Buy an NFT?
If you want to purchase an NFT for fun or as an investment, the first step is to 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:buy Ethereum on a crypto exchange. Next, you need to 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:transfer your cryptocurrency into🍒 a crypto wallet—an app that lets you store and retrieve your digital assets. After that, you connect your wallet to an NFT marketplace, such as OpenSea, where you c൩an browse NFTs and makꦉe purchases.
Do You Have to Pay Taxes on NFTs?
Yes. While the IRS hasn’t decided if NFTs count as collectibles, it treats NFTs as investments—meaning that 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:you could owe taxes. “It is a relatively straightforward process to calculate tax liability when buying, selling, and trading NFTs,” Hunnam says. “Swapping an NFT for another NFT or a cryptocurrency is a taxable event, [and] staking rewards or NFT-related airdrops are income."
The Bottom Line
Until the IRS provides specific guidance, it’s best to keep your NFT assets out of your SDIRA. “We would recommend ex🎃ercising caution if you’re considering holding an NFT in your SDIRA, and consider making the purchase with separate funds,” Hunnam says.