It may be trite, but it's true: on the path to wealth, nothing is quite as hard as making the first $1 million. Here are ꦐa few reasons why.
Key Takeaways
- A millionaire is someone who has amassed more than $1 million in net wealth.
- One reason why the first $1 million is the hardest is because it's hard to get started—and another is that the power of compounding happens later on.
- Another reason is that wealth comes with more options— that is, having money makes it easier to make more money, through investment, the ability to take risks, and various opportunities that reveal themselves.
It's Hard to Get Started
One of the biggest obstacles to having $1 million in the bank is the slow rate at which people save early in life. New graduates are typically just scraping by—it's difficult enough to make rent and repay 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:student loans. Few people are able to save much at all, even for an 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:emergency fund.
But as people advance in age and experience, the picture might change. Not only do salaries rise, but people often find that they no longer have to pay so much for those star🔥ting expenses—student debts are paid down, and perhaps they have a partner with whom they can share living expenses.
Fast Fact
There are now more than 22.7 million millionaires in the United States.
Compounding Works the Fastest on Larger Sums
One of the reasons that it's so difficult to accumulate the first $1 million is because it is such a large amount of money relative to where most people begin. To go from $500,000 in assets to $1 million requires a 100% return—a level of performance very hard to achieve in less than six years. To go from $1 million to $2 million likewise requires 100% growth, but the next million after that requires only 50% growth (and then 33% and so on).
In fact, many wealthy people can and do "live off the interest." That is, they put a chunk of their fortune in a relatively safe collection of income-generating assets and live off of that—allowing them to be more adventurous with the rest. Consider that $1 million invested in a portfolio of 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:AAA-rated corporate bonds would produce in excess of $50,000 of interest income (pre-tax), and you can see some of the leverage of passive inᩚᩚᩚᩚᩚᩚᩚ♓ᩚᩚ𒀱ᩚᩚᩚcome and compound interest.
Less Wealth Means Fewer Options
In at least one key respect, the rich are different: they have access to investment options that others do not. Hedge funds, for example, are simply not accessible to most people, because they do not meet the minimum income or wealth levels established by regulators and the firms.
It is also hard to invest in "ground floor" opportunities without wealth. Start-ups and 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:venture capitalists want to attract millionaires and billionaires, not regular people who can invest a few thousand (or even tens of thousands) do✅llars. Similarly, it can be very difficult to invest in lucrative 🌸asset classes like farmland or timberland without a sizable amount of wealth to start.
How Does Risk Aversion Change With Wealth?
Risk aversion is an under-appreciated obstacle to accumulating and building wealth. When many people are first starting to save and invest, they zealously guard their funds against risk for fear of losing it all. Although this is understandable, the fact remains that the ties between risk and reward are hard to break. Though investors may rightly fear the relatively small risk of losing it all, playing it safe means that they are earning lower returns and making it all the more difficult to build towards that first million. A 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:portfolio of bonds and conservative stocks may outpace 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:inflation, but it will indeed make the road to $1 ꦛmillion very long.
Conversely, once people 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:have enough wealth to feel comfortꩲable and not particularly vulnerable to an economic do🅰wnturn or bear market, they often take bigger risks. Not all wealthy people invest this way (Warren Buffett, for example, is a very wealthy and very ꦰconservative investor), but many do.
What Is the Difference Between Wealth and Income?
Wealth is net worth, whereas income is how much you make. For example, there's a big difference between accumulating $1 million in wealth versus 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:earning that much in a single year. It's also worth noting that there are many "million-dollar earners" who do not actually earn $1 million. Someone may own a business that brings in $1 million in revenue, but they have to pay most of that out in exp🅺enses. Likewise, owning a million-dollar piece of real estate secured by a loan is not really being a millionaire.
What Is an Ultra-High-Net-Worth Individual?
An 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:ultra-high-net-worth individual is someone with at least $30 million in net worth.
The Bottom Line
The truth is that it's hard to build that first million dollars of wealth. But don't let that stop you from trying. Try to save as much money as possible. Invest that money with a prudent balance between risk and opportunity, and be patient. Many millionaires are made in the later stages of life, often with their own 401(k) accounts.