Approximately 53,555 companies are now traded publicly throughout the world as of April 2025, down slightly from 53,598 a year prior.

The U.S. still has the largest exchange in the world by market capitalization, but many of the largest exchanges now reside in Asia, which continues to grow in influence on the world stage. Below is an overview of some of the largest exchanges in the world.

1. The New York Stock Exchange

The 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) is part of the Intercontinental Exchange, which has exchanges and clearing houses worldwide. The NYSE is the largest stock exchange in the world with a market capitalization of $31.49 trillion as of April 2025.

The NYSE has been around since 1792 and it is believed that Bank of New York, which is now part of Bank of New York Mellon, was the first stock traded. The 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:ringing of the NYSE bell at the start and end of the day is a common occurrence in today's media.

The business has grown incredibly ꧒competitive. The exchange competes for the listings of cash ꧒equities, exchange-traded funds (ETFs), structured products, bonds, and options.

2. The Tokyo Stock Exchange

The 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:Tokyo Stock Exchange (TSE) is now part of the Japan Exchange Group (JPX), which combined the Tokyo Stock Exchange, the Osaka Securities Exchange, and the Tokyo Commodity Exchange. JPX is the fifth-largest exchange in the world with a market cap of $6.67 trillion as of April 2025. As of the same month, 3,966 firms were listed on the TSE.

The TSE was founded in 1878. The 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:Nikkei 225 in🍸dex is one of the primary and most popular indexes that represent some of the largest and most successful firms in Japan.

3. The London Stock Exchange

The 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:London Stock Exchange (LSE) has dropped in size, with the LSE Group now outside the ten largest exchanges in the world with a market cap of $3.18 trillion as of February 2025. Its estimated founding was 1801, or nearly a decade following the opening of the NYSE.

The number of companies trading on the LSE has been dropping significantly and steadily. As of February 2025, 1,660 companies are trading on the exchange, down from 3,297 on Sept. 30, 2007. There are a whole host of factors for this occurrence, such as pension managers moving from stocks to government debt, Brexit, increased private equity funding, the lack of liquidity, and the adverse regulatory environment.

4. The National Stock Exchange of India

The 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:National Stock Exchange of India (NSE) has a market cap of $4.97 trillion as of April 2025 and 2,726 listed companies. It surpassed the Hong Kong Stock Exchange in size for the first time in 2023. The NSE was founded in 1992 and was the first exchange in India to offer electronic or screen trading, in 1994. India's other important stock market is the B💝SE, formerly the Bombay Stock Exchange.

5. The Hong Kong Stock Exchange

The 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:Hong Kong Stock Exchange is one of the top 10 largest stock exchanges. The firms that are listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange represent $5.01 trillion in total market capitalization as of April 2025. In the same month, 2,626 companies were listed on the exchange. Most importantly, the exchange represents one of the primary avenues for 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:global investors to invest in♔ China.

6. The Shanghai Stock Exchange

The 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:Shanghai Stock Exchange is one of the newest in the world, having only opened in 1990. Already, it is one of the world's largest exchanges with 2,282 listed companies and a market cap of over $7.39 trillion as of April 2025. Many Chinese companies have both class H and class A shares. Class A shares trade on exchanges in mainland China such as Shanghai and Shenzhen, and are denominated in Chinese Renminbi. Class H shares trade on the Hong Kong Exchange, and are denominated in Hong Kong dollars. The class H shares are also far easier for foreigners to invest in. Investing in class A shares is possible for foreigners, but comes with restrictions and difficulties. Buying class A shares for foreigners typically means going through special programs for qualified institutional investors.

The Bottom Line

Almost every region in the world has 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:stock exchanges where companies can list their shares in order to raise capital for a variety of purposไes, such as fueling growth and servicing operations. Investors in turn can purchase the shares of these companies with the hopes of making a profit on the appreciation of sh꧃are prices.