You may want to tap your home equity for any number of reasons, whether you’re ready to start a home renovation or buy an investment property. Your equity can provide a source of flexible funding with generally low 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:interest rates through a home equity loan, among other financial products. But, like other loan products, you must meet the requirements to get a home equity loan. Lenders specifically check your debt-to-income (DTI) ratios, equity levels, and 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:credit scores to determine whether or not🍬 to approve yo♐u for a home equity loan.
Key Takeways
- Home equity loans are lump-sum loans secured by the equity in your home.
- Lenders prefer borrowers with good credit scores and low debt-to-income (DTI) ratios.
- You generally need at least 20% equity in your home to be approved for a home equity loan.
- You usually cannot tap 100% of your equity.
What Is a Home Equity Loan?
A 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:home equity loan, also known as a second mortgage, is a lump-sum loan that uses your house as 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:collateral. As a secured loan, home equity loans can offer more competitive rates than other financial products like personal loans or credit cards. Home equity loans typically have a 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:fixed interest rate and a fixed payment term of five to 30 years, making them easy to work into your monthly budget.
Your equity is the amount of value in your home that you own and that is not funded by a loan. Calculate it by subtracting what you owe on your home from its current 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:market value. You can gain equity as you pay down your mortgage or as your home gains value.
Fast Fact
Your mortgage payment is a combination of 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:principal and interest payments. Only principal payments build equity. Your primary mortgage provider will detail how much you’ve paid in principal on your mortgage statements.
What Do You Need to Qualify forꦜ a Hoౠme Equity Loan?
A home equity loan operates similarly to a prima𝕴ry mortgage, and many requirements are the same. But since you’re not borrowing the entire cost of the home with a home equity loan, you may face a few un💛ique requirements.
Lenders are looking for borrowers who have demonstrated financial responsibility and a low risk of 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:defaulting on their loans. They look for:
- A 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:credit score of at least 620: Borrowers with 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:better credit scores usually get more attractive interest rates, but you may qualify even if your score is in the “good” range. Your good credit score demonstrates your ability to pay your bills on time.
- At least 20% equity in your home: Lenders want to see you have enough to borrow against without posing a risk. Having at least 20% equity means you also have a minimum of 80% 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:loan-to-value (LTV) ratio.
- Income history of at least two years: You’ll likely have to provide proof of income, such as through 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:tax returns or 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:pay stubs. You may be asked for a profit and loss statement if you’re self-employed.
- A low debt-to-income (DTI) ratio: Lenders want to see that you’re not overextended, so they may require a certain 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:debt-to-income (DTI) ratio. Calculate your DTI by adding all your monthly debt payments and dividing them by your gross monthly income. Your required DTI will vary from lender to lender.
Once you 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:apply for your home equity loan, your lender may order an 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:appraisal to determine the current market value of your property. If your house has risen in val♉ue, you may have more equity than you realize. If your home value has decreased, your equity will be redu🦄ced.
Can I Borrow 100% of My Available Equity?
You cannot usually borrow 100% of your equity. Lenders will typically only lend you a portion of your equity. Generally, you can borrow up to 80% of your available equity.
Can I Have More Than One Home Equity Loan?
You can have multiple home equity loans on one property. However, every loan will factor into the requirements for a new loan, as lenders use the 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体🧸彩网:combined loan-to-value (CLTV) ratio. The CLTV is calculated by deducting your home value from all existing loans, including your primary mortgage, other home equity loans, and 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:home equity lines of credi𒉰t 🔯(HELOCs). Thus, the amount you can borrow will be diminished with each new loan.
What Happens if I Default on My Home Equity Loan?
Since your home equity loan is secured by using your house as collateral, failure to pay your loan could result in your lender 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:foreclosing on your house. The lender would then sell the house to repay your debt. This is why it’s extremely important to be realistic about how much money you can afford to borrow and make a🃏ll your payments on time.
The Bottom Line
Lenders look for borrowers who are lower risk, so they set these requirements for home equity loans. When applying fꦰor a home equity loan, you must show that you can repay your debts by meeti🧸ng standards for credit scores, home equity levels, and more.
Review your monthly expenses before applying for a loan and calculate whether you can afford another l๊oan payment. Increasing your credit score and payin꧒g off any other debts make you more attractive to lenders.