澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网

One Interest Rate Cut This Year, Or Two? 'Dot Plot' Shows It's A Close Call

Federal Reserve Bank Chair Jerome Powell announces that interest rates will remain unchanged during a news conference at the Federal Reserves’s William McChesney Martin building on June 12, 2024 in Washington, DC. Following the two-day Federal Open Markets Committee meeting Powell said the Fed has decided to keep their current rate range of 5.25-5.50 percent and signaled that it believes long-run rates will stay higher than previously indicated.
Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell speaks at a pre♏ss conference after the FOMC meeting on June 12, 2024.

Kevin Dietsch / Getty Images

Key Takeaways

  • Members of the Federal Open Market Committee were on the fence about the outlook for rate cuts, with many anticipating two cuts this year, and a narrow majority seeing one or fewer.
  • The FOMC's attitude towards rate cuts has shifted significantly since March after hotter-than-expected data on inflation.
  • Fed rate cuts could push down borrowing costs for all kinds of loans, with the first rate cut being an especially consequential move.

Members of the Federal Reserve’s policy committee currently anticipate cutting the central bank’s key interest rate just once this year, but it wouldn’t take much to change that outlook, according to a chart showing officials’ predictions for the path ahead.

The “dot plot”—a diagram scrutinized for portents by financial markets—was released Wednesday afternoon. The dot plot shows where each of the 19 policymakers on the Federal Open Markets Committee think the interest rate will be by the end of the year.

The median projection (the one where h𒐪alf were higher and half lower) was for the all-important rate to be dropped a quart൩er-point to the range of 5% to 5.25%.

However, the dot plot shows it was a pretty narrow decision between one and two quarter-point rate cuts. Out of the 19 members, four expe🉐cted to hold the rate in its current range, seven projected one rate cut, and eight expected two.

The First Rate Cut Would Be 'Consequential'

The number of rate cuts, and when they come, could be pivotal to the economy since financial markets could respond to a lower fed funds rate by lending out money more freely.

“I do continue to think that when we do start to loosen policy, that will show up in a significant loosening of financial market conditions,” Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell said Wednesday afternoon at a press conference. “It's a consequential decision for the economy, and you want to get it right.” 

The Juneꦿ dot plot was a significant shift from March when the majority of policymakers projecte🐼d three rate cuts. Higher-than-expected inflation in the first quarter prompted officials to scale back their rate cut expectations.

While recent inflation reports have been tamer, including data released for 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:May on Wednesday morning, it wasn't enough to move the needle, as Powell said most members didn't change their projections after the new data came in.

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