Ideally, your student loan payments should only make up a small percentage of your gross monthly pay, such as no more than 10%. However, some income-driven repayment (IDR) plans for federal student loans have borrowers paying considerably less than that. There are also several forgiveness plans that can wipe away federal student debt after you make enough on-time payments on your loans. Students on these programs may reach a different conclusion on how much income to allocate to monthly debt payments.
This guide will explain the average amount of income students should expect to spend on student loan payments, how different repayment plans change the dynamic, and other details about repaying student loans.
Key Takeaways
- Most experts agree repayment should make up a small percentage of what you'll earn in a future career.
- The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) recommends limiting monthly student debt payments to no more than 10% of your gross monthly income.
- Borrowers with a relatively low income may pay considerably less if they opt for an income-driven repayment (IDR) plan.
What’s the Recommended Percentage?
There are several schools of thought when it comes to the maximum amount of income to allocate to student debt repayment. For example, the 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:Consumer Finan🅺cial Pro꧒tection Bureau (CFPB) suggests limiting monthly student debt payments to no more than 10% of your gross monthly income. This means that, if you earn an annual gross income of $50,000, you would make sure your monthly student loan payments never surpass $5,000🍌 per year, or $417 per month.
Another CFPB guideline to consider is limiting total student debt to no more than you expect to earn with a starting annual salary after you graduate. For example, if the future earnings you expect to receive will be $40,000, aim to borrow less than that♛. Presumably, keeping debt within this range will translate into monthly payments that make sense for the commensurate level of income.
Fact🍌ors That May Affect the Allocated Percentage
Keep in mind that many factors can determine the right amou💦nt of student debt.
Financial Obligations and Personal C꧅ircumstances
Allocating 10% of gross month♔ly income to student loan debt payments will be easier for some people than others. For example, if you already have a family or other financial obligations like a mortgage, you may need to target a lower percentage of your gross salary to use for student loan repayment.
Repayment Plan
Your repayment plan could dictate how ཧmuch you pay each month regardless of 𝐆how much income you have set aside.
For example, 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:IDR plans base monthly payments on income and family size regardless of how much student debt you have. For example, with the 澳洲幸运5✅官方开奖结果体彩网:Saving on🅘 a Valuable Education (SAVE) plan, borrowers would pay 5% of their 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:discretionary income toward undergraduate student loans and 10% toward graduate school loans.
Important
On July 18, 2024, a federal appeals court blocked the SAVE plan until two court cases centered around the IDR plan can be resolved. The United States Department of Education has moved borrowers enrolled in the SAVE plan into an interest-free forbearance while the litigation is ongoing. It has also outlined 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:options for borrowers who were nearing Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF)—borrowers can either "buy back" months of PSLF credit if they reach 120 months of payments while in forbearance or switch to a different IDR plan.
Potential Student Loan Forgiveness
Some student loan forgiveness plans erase student debt after enough qualifying monthly payments are made. For example, 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:Public Service Loan Fo൲rgiv♒eness (PSLF) forgives the loans of eligible public service workers after they make at least 120 monthly payments on an IDR plan, provided their work qualifies. Borrowers in this program might decide to pay whatever monthly payment the program requires to have their remaining student debt forgiven after 10 ♋years.
How🔥 to Calculate ওthe Percentage to Allocate to Student Loan Repayment
The repayment plan you choose for student loans may ultimately dictate your monthly payment. But it makes sense to make sure you have enough money in your 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:budget to cover student loans. If you want to keep your monthly payment to💝 no more than 10% of your gross monthly income, the calculation for your maximum monthly payme🐽nt is fairly straightforward.
Divide your gross annual income by 12 months. Your maximum mo༺nthly payment should be no more than 10% of that amount. With a gross annual income of $60,000, for𒀰 example, your maximum monthly payment works out to $500.
$60,000 / 12 months = $5,000
$5,000 x 0.10 = $500
If you decide to repay your student loans using an IDR plan, your monthly payment will be 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:based on your discretionary income. According to the U.S꧙. Department of Education, discretionary income is based on your annual income, family size, and the state you live in. On the SAVE plan, discretionary income is defined as the "difference between your annual income and 225% of the poverty guideline for your family size and state of residence."
With the Income-Based Repayment (IBR) Plan, the Pay As You Earn (PAYE) Plan, and loan rehabilitation, on the other hand, your discretionary income is the difference between 150% of the poverty guideline for your family size and state of residence.
Tips for Managing Student Loan Repayment
Generally, aim to borrow as little as you can for college, and opt for a more affordable month🌺ly payment. However, there are situations where you may want to pay as much as you can to get out of debt faster. For example, you may want to reduce your debt to better qualify for a moꦫrtgage. The right repayment amount to target depends on how much debt you have and your future financial goals.
Consider these 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:tips for managing student loans with minimal impact on your lifestyle.
- Compare different repayment plans for federal student loans: The Department of Education recommends using its to estimate your monthly payment on various repayment plans for federal student loans.
- Don't rule out IDR plans: While you may not like the idea of IDR, or making loan payments for up to 20 to 25 years, these repayment plans can leave you with a very small monthly payment (even as low as $0) if your income is low enough.
- Opt for the standard, 10-year repayment to get out of debt faster: You can also opt for the standard, 10-year repayment plan if you want to 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:pay off student debt faster. You can even accelerate repayment by paying more than the minimum amount due each month.
- Reach out to your loan servicer if you're struggling to keep up: If you find you’re struggling to make your monthly student loan payments, reach out to your loan servicer to ask about your options. It's possible to get temporary relief from federal student debt with 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:deferment or forbearance, although you have to qualify.
How Long Does It Take on Average to Pay Student Loan Debt?
The average length of time to 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:repay student debt depends on the repayment plan chosen. For exampl☂e, borrowers can repay their loans on the standard plan for federal student loans, which last for 10 years. IDR plans require monthly payments for 20 to 25 years before any remaining loanꦚ balances are forgiven.
What Are the Different Federal Student Loan Repayment Options?
Federal student loan payment options include the standard 10-year repayment plans, IDR plans, graduated repayment, and extended repayment.
Why Are Student Loans Considered Good Debt?
Student loans 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:are typically considered good debt since earning a college degree can lead to higher earnings. For example, Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) data shows that people with a bachelor's degree earned average weekly wages of $1,493 in 2023, compared to weekly earnings of $899 for those with a high school diploma.
The Bottom Line
The amount of money to set aside for student debt will vary from person to person. Have a plan for your debt, and ensure you have enough money to cover student loan payments after paying other bills. Consider budgeting for a monthly student loan payment that's at or below 10% of your gross income, even if you end up paying a much smaller amount on an IDR plan.