澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网

Choosing a Robo-Advisor vs. Brokerage Account

Robo-advisors manage an investor's portfolio, while brokerage accounts are self-directed

Financial advisor explaining a detail to two clients.

Dragos Condrea / Getty Images

A robo-advisor is a digital platform that provides investment recommendations based on an individual's goals and preferences, automating the portfolio management services they might o🎃therwise receive ꧂from a human advisor.

A brokerage account requires investors to choose and self-direct their portfolio activity. Brokerage accounts offer freedom and flexibility to 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:investors who want more active control over their 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:portfolios.

Key Takeaways

  • Robo-advisors provide customized advice to help investors optimize their investments.
  • Self-directed brokerage accounts give investors full control over their portfolios.
  • Investors looking for low-cost professional advice or low-involvement investing may benefit from a robo-advisor.
  • Investors who engage in complex strategies or want a more active role in managing their assets will prefer the flexibility of self-directed brokerage accounts.

What Is a Robo-Advisor?

A robo-advisor is a digital platform that starts with an online questionnaire gauging an investor's preferences, 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:time horizon, and 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:risk tolerance. Since robo-advisors offer the added benefit of helping build and manage a portfolio, they generally come with higher fees than investors pay to access an online brokerage platform. Firms include 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:Wealthfront, 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:Betterment, and Empower. Fidelity offers 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:Fidelity Go, while Merrill Lynch has its 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:Merrill Guided Investing program.

An investor portfolio is created based on the individual's answers and the robo-advisor’s 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:algorithms. The robo-advisor manages the investment, 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:rebalancing the portfolio to ensure it maintains the optimal weightings of different assets to keep investors on track toward their goals. However, robo-advisors may only offer limited investment vehicles.

Robo-advisors stand out from standard brokerage accounts because of the additional 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:portfolio management services they provide. When investors use a 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:robo-advisor, they receive personalized recommendations from the firm’s proprietary algorithm to build a portfolio optimized to help reach their 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:investment goals.

Important

Robo-advisors usually have reasonable minimum deposit requirements, making it easy for beginner investors.

Robo-Advisor: Advantages and Disadvantages

Pros
  • 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:Lower cost

  • 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:Reasona🌳ble minimum deposit requirements

  • 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:Hands-off investing

  • 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:Ideal for beginner investors

Cons
  • 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:Lack of human touch

  • 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:Inability to adjust to𒊎 specific or new situations

  • 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:Relies on algorithms not on🌃 personal interaction

  • 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:Unable to discern an investor's tax situation

  • 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:Limited investment offerings

What Is a Brokerage Account?

A brokerage account allows investors to choose financial assets like stocks, bonds, mutual funds, and ETFs. The assets in the account belong to the investor, and if not in a 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:tax-advantaged account, the investor will have to pay taxes on any profits. An online brokerage account does not off✅er advice, and the investment decisions are entirely up to the investors.

澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:Discount brokerage firms like Fidelity and Charles Schwab charge no platform fees for their accounts and even offer zero-commission trading on stocks and 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:exchange-traded funds (ETFs). However, even at these low-cost brokerages, there are higher fees to trade more complex instruments like futures and options. Financial giants like JPMorgan and Wells Fargo offer versions of self-directed online acc𓆉ou🍬nts alongside their more traditional investment advisory services.

Various 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:brokerage accounts offer investors personal advice and investment management, including full-service brokerage that 🗹offers a wide array of services at higher costs. Those who want to keep fees low and willing and able to research andღ manage their investments typically turn to online brokerages.

Brokerage Account: Advantages and Disadvantages

Pros
  • 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:Flexibility

  • 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:May offer commission-free trading

  • Can trade in individual stocks💧 and bonds and incorporate more complex strate🐽gies

Cons
  • Investors ♋choose individual stocks, bonds, ETFs🔥, etc.

  • 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:Requires a more hands-on approac🐼h to investing

  • Adding 💦a personal advisor will increase costs and fees

What Is the Main Disadvantage of Using a Robo-Advisor?

Robo-advisors may not be as effective as human advisors at understanding their clients’ financial situation, including tax planning and 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:estate planning issues. Also, algorithms are based on data from the past and may not respond to new or unexpected market developments. Although a robo-advisor aims to personalize a portfolio, it typically offers a limited set of investments, excluding things like 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:derivatives, and they don’t allow margin trading or other sophisticated strategies.

What Are the Benefits of Using an Online Brokerage?

Many online brokerages offer commission-free trading of stocks, bonds, and ETFs. Some of these accounts may also allow you to 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:trade on margin or use futures- and options-investing strategies.

How Risky Are Robo-Advisors?

Any investment involves taking on risk, and robo-advisors are no different. Questions arise at how robo-advisors fulfill 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:fiduciary duties—the responsibility of investment advisors to act in the best interest of a client. It is unclear how robo-advisor algorithms handle potential conflicts of interest between their firms and investors’ portfolios.

The Bottom Line

Robo-advisors provide personalized recommendations to help investors build a portfolio, while self-directed brokerage accounts leave investment decisions to the individual. A robo-advisor offers investing management services without the steeper cost of a full-service advisor, without the flexibility to pursue unique or complex strategies. A self-directed account gives investors the autonomy and the responsibility of managing their portfolio.

Article Sources
Investopedia requires writers to use primary sources to support their work. These include white papers, government data, original reporting, and interviews with industry experts. We also reference original research from other reputable publishers where appropriate. You can learn more about the standards we follow in producing accurate, unbiased content in our editorial policy.
  1. Wealthfront. “.”

  2. Betterment. “.”

  3. Empower. “.”

  4. Fidelity. “.”

  5. Merrill Edge. “.”

  6. Adam Grealish and Petter N. Kolm (editors A. Capponi and C.A. Lehalle), via SSRN. “.” “M♊achine Learning in Financial Markets: A Guide to Contemporary Practice.” Cambridge University Press, 2021, Pages 3 and 9.

  7. U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. “.”

  8. Fidelity. “.”

  9. Charles Schwab. “.”

  10. Betterment. “.”

  11. Financial Industry Regulatory Authority. “.”

  12. Financial Industry Regulatory Authority. “.”

  13. Ji, Megan. “.” Columbia Law Review, vol. 117, no. 6, 2018.

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