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Should You Hold Crypto in Your 401(k)? Experts Weigh In

Woman checking market data on two computer screens
ꦏFinancial experts say that the government’s view on crypto likely won’t sway retirement investors in either direction.

Xavier Lorenzo / Getty Images

Key Takeaways

  • The Department of Labor recently removed guidance cautioning against holding cryptocurrencies in retirement savings accounts.
  • Financial experts say adding crypto may be right for retirement savers with a high risk tolerance who will not need their retirement funds for many years.
  • Fidelity is the only major U.S. financial institution allowing crypto to be held and invested in retirement accounts, but there are also a few specialized crypto 401(k) providers.
  • Although crypto holdings in a 401(k) account could yield significant gains, there are several disadvantages to consider, experts warn.

As the government removes warnings on holding cryptocurrency in r🍃etirement accounts, some savers might consider now a good time to include the virtual asset in their porღtfolio.

The Department of Labor (DOL) last week rescinded guidance that called for employer🌄s to use “extreme caution” when including the option to hold cryptocurrency in retirement accounts.

Some financial experts said the change likely won't sway retirement savers in either direction. However, many suggest you consider your retirement timeline and risk tolerance if you want to add crypto to your retirement account assets.

Should You Hold Crypto in Your 401(k) Account?

Pros
  • The reward may outweigh the risk.

  • It diversifies your portfolio.

Cons
  • The risk is high.

  • Investment options are limited.

  • It doesn't accrue interest or dividends like traditional accounts.

The Pros To Holding Crypto in a 401(k) Account

The bigges♉t reason people might consider holding crypto in a retirement account is that the payoff could be tremendous.

For example, the price of bitcoin has risen by more than 11% so far this year. At the same time, the S&P 500 has only grown 2%. However, that's not always guaranteed, as bitcoin has had one of the 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:most volatile trading histories across asset classes.

Price History of Bitcoin

Investopedia / Alice Morgan

"It makes the most sense for those with long horizons, an informed view of the market, and the financial flexibility to withstand downturns without jeopardizing retirement security," said Kwamie Dunbar, associate professor of finance at Worcester Polytechnic Institute.

Another appeal to holding crypto in your retirement account is the 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:diversification it brings to your portfolio, said David Yermack, director of the New York University Pollack Center for Law and Busines🎐s.

"Ideally, an investor should be as diversified as possible, and crypto should be treated the same as any other asset, including stocks, bonds, real estate, commodities, and so forth," Yermack said.

The Cons To Holding Crypto in a 401(k) Account

Unlike traditional 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:fixed income or equity assets, most crypto options don't accrue interest or dividends while𒅌 sitting in a retirement account, Dunbar said. But experts say the biggest downside of holding crypto in your retirement account is the risk that could come from it.

Cryptocurrencies are considered unstable a💎nd s🅺ubject to drastic price swings.

"Anyone who invests in crypto should recognize that it has historically suffered a number of sudden, steep price drops," said Yermack, who also said that retirement savers contemplating crypto holdings should know "they could lose most of the investment very quickly."

If a large percentage of your assets are in crypto and it goes down, that could tank your 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:retirement savings. Because of this, Yermack suggests only holding a small amount of crypto in your retirement𒁏 account if you decide it's the right fit for your plans.

"Cryptocurrencies are highly volatile. For younger investors or those with a higher risk appetite, crypto may serve as a speculative growth component within a diversified retirement portfolio," Dunbar said. "For older investors closer to retirement, where 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:capital preservation and incomꦿe are paramount, crypto’s volatility may outweigh its benefits."

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