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Tax Day: What It Is, How It Works, and Special Considerations

Tax refund check from the United States government

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What Is Tax Day?

Tax Day is the final date when individual federal tax returns and tax payments are due. It usually falls on April 15 each year in the United States. If the 15th falls on a weekend or holiday, the deadline is the following business day. In 2025, Tax Day is on Tuesday, April 15.

Most states that levy income taxes set the same deadline for their residents to file their 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:state income taxes. The U.S. 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:tax season generally runs between Jan. 1 and April 15 each year for filing and paying taxes for the💮 previous year.

Key Takeaways

  • Tax Day is the federal individual tax filing and payment deadline and is generally on April 15 or the following business day.
  • The IRS will extend tax deadlines if April 15 falls on a weekend or holiday or in other special circumstances.
  • Many state returns are also due on April 15, but some have other deadlines.
  • Taxpayers who can’t meet the deadline can file for a six-month extension for filing but still have to pay an estimate of any taxes they owe by the deadline.

Understanding Tax Day

Tax Day is the due date for federal individual 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:income tax returns and tax payments. For most taxpayers, and in most years, federal income tax returns must be submitted to the 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:Internal Revenue Service (IRS) by April 15. This date applies to individuals who file taxes based on a calendar year. If you use a fiscal year, then you must file your taxes by the 15th day of the fourth month after the last day of your fiscal year. For example, if your fiscal tax year ends on June 30, your federal tax return is due by Oct. 15.

Most people who earn income must file a return by Tax Day, including everyone who has taxes deducted from their paychecks. This also includes 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:self-employed people and small business owners who must file quarterly to pay estimated taxes and then file annual returns to square up their accounts.

Not ever✤yone needs to file a return. Single filers under age 65 do not need to file if their gross income was less than $14,600, but they may miss out on a potential refund if they do not file. For single filers above age 65, that limit is $16,550.

Retired adults must file income taxes by Tax Day to account for their income from Social Security and any pensions, investment income, and retirement account withdrawals. Check the table below for the filing thresholds for your age and filing status.

Filing thresholds by age and filing status
 Filing status Age at the end of the year You Must File If Your Gross Income was Over
Single under 65 $14,600
Single 65 or older $16,550
Head of Household under 65 $21,900
Head of Household 65 or older $23,850
Married filing jointly Both spouses under 65 $29,200
Married filing jointly One spouse is 65+ $30,750
Married filing jointly Both spouses are 65 or older $32,300
Married filing separately Any age $5
Qualifying surviving spouse Under 65 $29,200
Qualifying surviving spouse 65 or older $30,750

Important

Deadlines for state taxes may be different from federal income tax deadlines. If you are required to file a state income tax return, check with your state tax agency 💎to confirm the due dates.

If you need more time to prepare your tax return, you may ask for an extension. This can give you an extra six months to file your taxes, but your tax paymen🌊t is still due on tax day. To request an extension:

  • File an extension form with the and include your estimated payment
  • Pay all or a portion of your estimated tax bill and indicate that your payment is for an extension

Your extension request must be filed on or before your original tax payment due date.

Special Considerations

When a 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:tax filing due date falls on a weekend or a legal holiday, the deadline is moved to the next business day. The only national holiday that would affect Tax Day is Emancipation Day in Washington, D.C. It recognizes the abolition of slavery in the U.S. and is celebrated on April 16.

Your tax filing deadline may also be changed if Tax Day falls on a legal holiday in your state or in the state where you are required to file. For instance, Tax Day may be delayed in Maine and Massachusetts because of Patriots' Day (Patriot's Day in Maine), a statewide legal holiday that falls on the third Monday in April.

The IRS may also 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:extend tax filing deadlines as part of a relief effort for rough economic times or a natural disaster. In 2021, for example, the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) declared a severe winter storm in Texas a major disaster. The IRS responded by giving residents of Texas until June 15, 2021, to file their federal individual income taxes.

In 2020, the IRS postponed the deadline for tax filings and tax payments to July 15, 2020, due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Economic hardships due to the pandemic continued into 2021, and the IRS once again extended the filing and payment deadline. Taxpayers had until May 17, 2021, to file and pay federal individual income taxes. However, the IRS did not extend the deadline for 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:quarterly estimated payments, which were still due on April 15, 2021.

Tip

Don't overlook possible 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:tax deductions or credits that could help boost your tax ref🅰und or lower your tax bill.

How to File Your Federal Income Taxes

Many individuals work with a tax professional or use tax preparation software to file their income taxes. Another option is the Free File Program offered by the IRS. If your adjusted gross income (AGI) in 2024 was $84,000 or less, Free File offers tax preparation services through a partner site at no cost. If your AGI was above $84,000, you can use the free fillable forms on the IRS site, but you have to do the work yourself. You also have to do your state returns separately.

File electronically if you expect a return. Individuals who do so typically 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:receive their𝐆 refund within three weeks of when the IRS receives your return. You can also choose to mail a paper return to the IRS, but it may take six to eight weeks to process.

The IRS also has a variety of services to assist taxpayers, including the Volunteer Income Tax Assistance and Tax Counseling for the Elderly, which offers 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:free basic tax return prep help to those who qualify.

Fast Fact

You may be eligible to file your federal tax return for free directly with the IRS using IRS Direct File. This program is available to taxpayers in 25 states, but doesn't include the District of Columbia or any overseas territories. You can use Direct File if you receive a W-2. Form SSA-1099, Form 1099-G, or Form 1099-INT, and claim the standard deduction. Refer to the for other eligibility requirements.

What Happens If You Miss the Deadline?

If you miss the tax filing deadline, the IRS recommends filing your late return as soon as possible to avoid a failure-to-file penalty. The IRS won’t charge a failure-to-file penalty when a refund is due. However, there is a three-year statute of limitations on refunds. If yꦍou file more than three years after your deadline, then you won’t get your money.

Individuals who miss the payment deadline may be subject to a failure-to-pay penalty along with interest charges on the amount due. An 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:exception might be allowed if you’re experiencing hardship and file a special extension.

Try to file your taxes as early as possible to avoid missing the deadline. Start gathering your documents as soon as you receive them, and be sure to make an appointment if you’re working with a tax professional. Even if the IRS extends the due date, it might be in your best interest 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:to file early, especially if you’re expecting a refund.

Can I Still File a Paper Return by Tax Day?

Yes, you can still ಞfile a paper return and mail it to the IRS by Tax Day. All paper returns must be properly addressed and postmarked by the tax due date to be considered on time. Keep in mind that paper returns take time to process—anywhere from six to eig✨ht weeks.

The IRS urges all taxpayers to file electronically using the IRS Free File or Direct File programs if they qualify. You can also file electronically using tax preparation software or use the services of a tax professional. Filing electronically makes the process easier and helps you get your refund quicker if you're expecting one.

What Is the Penalty for Missing the Tax Filing Deadline?

The penalty for failing to file taxes (if you are required to file) is 5% of the tax due for each month (or partial month) that the return is late, up to 25% of the amount due. The penalty for failure to pay taxes is 0.5% for each month. If you have both types of penalties, the failure to file penalty is reduced to 4.5%, for a total penalty of 5%. You will also have to pay interest on your penalties. However, you won't have to pay the penalty if you can show a reasonable cause for your delay, and there are procedures for disputing a penalty.

Why Is Tax Day April 15?

The original due date for individual income tax returns was March 1, just over a year following the adoption of the 16th Amendment on Feb. 3, 1913. But at that time, only the very wealthy was required to file. To give wealthy citizens more time, Congress pushed the date to March 15 in 1919. That remained tax day until 1954 when Congress overhauled the tax code to create the Internal Revenue Code and gave the Internal Revenue Service more time to space out its workload. And thus the April 15 due date was born.

The Bottom Line

Tax Day in 2025, the date taxpayers are required to file returns based on 2024 income, is April 15, 2024. But there are several reason♒s why that may or may not be the tax day that everyone must follow. Check with your state to see if you are eligible for an extension for a disaster or holiday. Be sure to file an extension request if you do not intend to file your taxes on time.

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