What Is Cash-or-Nothing Call?
A cash-or-nothing call (CONC) is an option that has a binary outcome: it pays out either a fixed amount, if the underlying stock exceeds a predetermined threshold or strike price, or pays out nothing.
Key Takeaways
- Cash-or-nothing calls are a type of digital or binary option used in forex trading that either pays off or expires worthless.
- In particular, these options pay in full value if a condition is met, or zero if not; there is no partial or multiple payment.
- Cash-or-nothing calls settle for cash and will pay out if the underlying rises above the strike before expiration.
Understanding Cash-or-Nothing Call
Since it's a 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:call option, CONCs payout depends only on whether or not the underlying closes above the strike price (i.e., 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:in the money) at the expiration date. It does not, however, matter how deep in the money it is as the payout is fixed. A cash-or-nothing put (CONP), on the other hand, would payout if the u𓂃nderlying price drops below its strike.
This kind of option is also known as a binary or a digital option, and may be compared with an 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:asset-or-nothing call (AONC). The difference is that cash-or-nothing options are 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:cash-settled wh🔯ile AONC options take physical delivery of the under𒀰lying shares or assets.
As the name suggests, cash-or-nothing options settle in cash. The buyer pays a premium for the option, and the cash settlement pays out or not. The payout depends only on whether or not the underlying asset closes above the strike price (in t🅠he money) at the expiration date. It does not matter how deep in the money it is as the payout is fixed.
Although all digital options may appear to be simple, they are different from vanilla options and may be traded on unregulated platforms. Therefore, they may carry a higher risk of fraudulent activity. Investors who wish to invest in binary options should use platforms that are regulated by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC), or other regulators.
Binary options also carry a stigma of being like a gambling instrument because they either pay or not and the outcome seems very often left to chance. Standard options pay on a sliding scale so the deeper in the money they move, the higher the payout, and this gives them more of a sense of being an investment or trading vehicle, rather than a bet🗹ting vehicle, though the distinction is largely more perceived than real.
Binary options are either 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:American Style or 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:European Style d🤡epending on the individual market and the underlying asset.
American Style digital options automatically exercise the moment they get in the money, unlike American style standard options. This means that the holder gets the payoff immediately instead of waiting for expiration. This is similar to 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:one-touch options.
Cash-or-Nothing vs. Asset-or-Nothing
There are other types of binary options including asset-or-nothing calls and 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:asset-or-nothing puts. However, while the name suggests they settle with 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:physical delivery of the underlying asset, that is🐲 not always correct.
Depending on the options, the payoff could be the cash price of the underlying asset at expiration. And it is digital, i.e. all or none, so if the underlying price is above the strike price, it pays the underly♈ing price. Ifꩲ it is not above the strike then the payoff is zero.
Important
European Style d🐠igital options only exercise at expiratio💟n. Most digital options are in the European Style.
Example of a Cash-or-Nothing Call
For example, assume the Standard & Poor's 500 Index (S&P 500 Index) currently trades at 2,090 at 12:45 p.m., on June 2. A trader is bullish on the S&P 500 Index and believes that it will trade above 2,100 before the end of that trading day. The trader purchases 10 S&P 500 Index 2,100 cash-or-nothing call options at 12:45 p.m. for $50 per contract. If the S&P 500 Index closes above 2,100 at the end ﷽of the trading day, on June 2, the trader wou♌ld receive $100 per contract, or a profit of $50 per contract. Conversely, if the S&P 500 Index closes below 2,100, the trader loses all of their investment, or $500.
Closing just slightly in the money is all the call holder needs to profit. If the trader believes the underlying asset will close significantly higher than the strike price, then a standard ("vanilla") option may be a better choice since it allows the holder to participate in that gain. The cost should also be lower.