澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网

Consumer Goods: Meaning, Types, and Examples

Consumer Goods

Investopedia / Joules Garcia

Definition
Consumer goods are finished products purchased by individuals for personal use, categorized into durable, non-durable, and service goods.

What Are Consumer Goods?

Consumer goods are finished products bought by individual buyers for their use. Also called final goods or retail goods, consumer goods are the end result of production and manufacturing. Clothing, food products, and ♕appliances are all common consumer goods.

Consumer goods are broadly categorized as durable, non-durab✅le, and service goods. Non-durable goods include such essentials as food and clothing.

Key Takeaways

  • Consumer goods, or final goods, are goods sold to consumers for their use or enjoyment.
  • Consumer goods are classified as durable, nondurable, or service goods.
  • Consumer goods are further categorized based on consumer behavior and are marketed by the type of good, such as a convenience product or a specialty item.

Types of Consumer Goods

Consumer goods include nearly all retail products sold. They are manufactured with the intention of selling them to the final consumer. They fall into several broad categ꧙ories:

  • Durable goods are consumer goods that have a life span of more than three years and are used repeatedly over time. Bicycles and refrigerators are considered durable goods.
  • Consumer staples such as food, beverages, personal hygiene products, and clothing are 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:frequently bought consumer goods.
  • Nondurable goods are consumed in less than three years and are commonly only once. They include such products as packaged food and drinks and laundry detergent.
  • Service goods are not tangible products. They include such purchases as auto repairs and haircuts.

Product Recall

A 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:product recall is a request to return, exchange, or replace a product after a manufacturer or consumer watch group discovers defect🌞s that may affect product performance or harm consumers.

Marketing Consumer Goods

How the consum🧸er views and uses a product determines th🍬e way companies market their goods.

Convenience goods are those that are consumed regularly and are readily available for purchase. They are often nondurable and 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:low-priced items. Examples of convenience goods include candy bars and ♔tobacco products.

Shopp🐟ing 🅺goods are bought less frequently. They are more durable and usually more expensive than convenience goods. Examples include furniture and televisions.

Specialty consumer goods are relatively rare and are often considered 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:luxury purchases. They are usually marketed by brand and geared to a niche market of affluent consumers. Sports c𝓡ars and f🤪ine art are examples.

Unsought consumer goods are necessities that are rarely sought out by the consumer without an immediate need or a nuꦚdge from an advertisement or a sales pitch. Examples include lifeꦰ insurance and pre-paid funeral expenses.

What Are Fast-Moving Consumer Goods?

澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:Fast-moving consumer goods are nondurable products like food an𒁏d drinks that move rapidly through the s🔯upply chain from producers to distributors and retailers to consumers.

For consumers, they represent convenience. For retailers, they offer high shelf-space turnover opportunities.

What Is the Consumer Goods Sector?

The consu🧔mer goods sector is made up of all of the companies that produce or import final 🥀products ready for consumers to buy and use, from toilet paper to televisions.

Investors can participate in the consumer goods sector through mutual funds or exchange-traded funds that focus on producers of consumer ꦑgoods.

One of the largest consumer goods ETFs is the iShares U.S. Consumer Staples ETF (IYK), with 55 stock holdings and $1.3 billion in net assets under management (AUM) as of October 2024. The fund's top holdings are Procter & Gamble, PepsiCo, Coca-Cola, Philip Morris, and Mondelez International.

What Is the Difference Between Capital Goods and Consumers Goods?

Capital goods are physical assets that a company uses to manufacture products and services th𒆙at consumers will﷽ use. Buildings, machinery, equipment, vehicles, and tools are all capital goods.

Consumer goods are purchased and used at th😼e retail level. As such, they have no future productive use.

Which Companies Rank As Most Trusted for Consumer Goods in the U.S.?

Nestlé, PepsiCo, LVMH Moët Hennessy Louis Vuitton, and Proctor & Gamble were the top four ranked companies in 2023 for consumer goods in a survey conducted by EConsumer Goods Technology and Ensemble IQ.

How Has E-Commerce Affected Demand for Consumer Goods?

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, Americans spent $289.2 billion on retail e-commerce during the first quarter of 2024. This was an increase of 2.1% from the second quarter of 2023 and made up 14.9% of total retail sales.

While manufacturing and wholesale sales still make up a larger percentage of e-commerce sales, retail sales of consumer goods make up a growing portion of e-commerce.

The Bottom Line

A conཧsumer♑ good, or final good, is a finished product ready for purchase from a retailer.

Consumer goods can be classified as durable, non-durable, or services. Marketing of consumer goods depends upon the use, price, and features of the item.

Article Sources
Investopedia requires writers to use primary sources to support their work. These include white papers, government data, original reporting, and interviews with industry experts. We also reference original research from other reputable publishers where appropriate. You can learn more about the standards we follow in producing accurate, unbiased content in our editorial policy.
  1. iShares. "."

  2. Consumer Goods Technology. "."

  3. United States Census Bureau. "." Page 1.

  4. United States Census Bureau. ""

Related Articles