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Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago: Role and Responsibilities

Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago

Investopedia / Candra Huff

Definition
The Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago is one of the 12 Federal Reserve Banks.

What Is the Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago?

The Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago is one of 12 reserve banks in the Federal Reserve System (FRS). The bank is responsible for the seventh district, whose territory includes Iowa and parts of the states of Indiana, Illinois, Wisconsin and Michigan.

Key Takeaways

  • The Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago comprises one of twelve reserve banks in the Federal Reserve System. 
  • The Chicago Fed serves the Seventh Federal Reserve District, which covers the state of Iowa; 68 counties of northern Indiana; 50 counties of northern Illinois; 68 counties of southern Michigan; and 46 counties of southern Wisconsin.
  • Headquartered in Chicago, IL, with branch offices in Detroit, MI.
  • The Chicago Fed also hosts the National Money Museum.

Understanding the Federal Reserve Bank o🦋f Chicago

The Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago is responsible for executing the central bank's monetary policy by reviewing price inflation and economic growth and by regulating the banks within its territory. In addition, it supports the U.S. central bank’s mission to maintain the stability of the financial system, foster payment and settlement system safety and efficiency and promote consumer protection and community development.

Like the 11 other reserve banks, the Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago provides cash to banks within its district, as well as monitoring electronic deposits. The president of the Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago is part of a rotation of bank presidents who, along with the seven governors of the Federal Reserve Board, meet to set open market operations. This is referred to as the 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:Feꦡderal Open Market Com🤪mittee (FOMC).

As with all reserve banks, the Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago has a nine-member board of directors, six of which are elected by member banks in the district and the remaining three appointed by the Federal Reserve Board of Governors or the reserve bank itself. Its president is appointed to a five-year term, which may be renewed.

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Image by Sabrina Jiang © Investopedia 2020

Characteristics and Organization

The Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago has been led by president and chief executive officer Austan D. Goolsbee since January 9, 2023.

The Federal Reserve Bank maintains the Money Museum at its headquarters in Chicago. The museum features a section on counterfeiting, a million-dollar cube, and interactive displays.

Every bank has its own research staff which is responsible for conducting and publishing academic-level economic research related to Fed policy. Every month, the Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago releases the Chicago Fed National Activity Index, a gauge of 85 monthly indicators. Each bank also has a staff that tracks economic activity in their district, compiled in a publication known as the 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:Beige Book that is published eight times per year.

Why Are There 12 Federal Reserve Banks?

The Federal Reserve system is decentralized by design, with banks located in twelve important financial centers around the United States. Notably, none of them are in the nation's capital. According to the Fed, this structure ensures that reserves and decisions are spread out around the country and "that the conditions of communities from every part of the nation are considered" when the Fed sets monetary policies.

What's the Difference Between Federal Reserve Banks and Ordinary Banks?

The 12 Federal Reserve Banks effectively act as𓂃 part of the United States central banking system. In addition to lending money and holding deposits, they also enact monetary policy by buying and selling Treasury securities and distributing new currency. Each member bank is also responsible for researching business and economic conditions within their geographical district to better inform decisions by the Board of Governors.

Who Controls the Federal Reserve?

The Federal Reserve is operated as a combination of public and private interests. Each Federal Reserve Bank is set up as a private corporation, owned by member banks that hold stock, collect dividends, and elect six of the bank's nine directors. However, the banks are also overseen by the Board of Governors, an independent government agency. The Board of Governors is appointed by the president of the United States, and is responsible for appointing the presidents of each Federal Reserve Bank.

The Bottom Line

The Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago is one of the twelve banks that makes up the United States' central banking system. In addition to lending and borrowing money, it is also responsible for researching economic and business conditions in within its geographical area. This research is then used to inform the policy decisions of the Fed as a whole.

Article Sources
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