What Is Private Equity Real Estate?
Private equity real estate is an alternative asset class composed of professionally managed pooled private and public investments in the 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:real estate 𒐪mar♑kets. Investing in private equity real estate involves the acquisition, financing, and ownership (either direct or indirect) of property or properties via an investment fund.
Private equity real estate should not be confused with an equity real estate investment trust, or 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:equity REIT, which are publicly-traded shares representing real estate investments whose revenues are mainly generated through rental i꧅ncomes on their real estate holdings.
Key Takeaways
- Private equity real estate is a professionally managed fund that invests in real estate.
- Unlike REITs, private equity real estate investing requires a substantial amount of capital and may only be available to high-net-worth or accredited investors.
- This type of investment is often riskier and costlier than other forms of real estate investment funds, but returns of 8% to 10% are not uncommon.
Understanding Private Equity Real Estate
澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:Private equity real estate funds allow 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:high-net-worth individuals (HWNIs) and institutions such as endowmeꦡnts and pension funds to invest in equity and debt holdings related to reaꦍl estate assets.
Using an 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:active management strategy, private equity real estate takes a diversified approach to property ownership. 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:General partners (GPs) invest in a variety of property types in different location♒s, which can range from new development and raw land holdings to complete redevelopment of existing properties, or cash flow injections into struggling properties.
Private equity real estate investments are commonly pooled and can be structured as 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:limited partnerships (LPs), limited li♏ability companies (LLCs), S-corps, C-corps, collective investment trusts, private REITs, s𒁃eparate insurer accounts, or other legal structures.
Special Considerations
Investing in private equity real estate requires an investor with a long-term outlook and a significant upfront capital commitment—over $250,000 initially and follow-on investments over time. Little flexibility and 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:liquidity are off🧔ered to investors since ൲the capital commitment window typically requires several years.
澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:Lock-up periods for private equity real estate can sometimes last for more than a dozen or more years. Also, distributions can be slow because they are often paid from cash flow rather than outright liquidation—investors have no right to demand a liquidation. Moreover, fund managers typically charge a 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:2-and-20 fee structure, costing investors 2% of invested as♍sets per year plus 20% of profits.
The foll꧑owing cat🎉egory of investor invests in private equity real estate:
- Institutions (澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:pension funds and nonprofit funds) and third parties, such as 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:asset managers investing on behalf of institutions
- Private 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:accredited investors
- High-net-worth individuals (HWNIs)
Funds created for individual investors generally require that the investment be funded at the time of the signing of the investment agreement, whereas funds created for 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:institutional investors require a capital commitment🐼. That capital is then drawn down as suitable investments are made. If no investments are made during the investment period specified by the agreement, nothing can be d🥀rawn from the commitment.
Important
Private equity real estate investing is risky, but i𓂃t can also provide high returns.
Private Equity Real Estate Returns
Despite the lack of flexibility and liquidity, this type of investment can provide high potential levels of income with strong price appreciation. Annual returns in the 6% to 8% range for core strategies and 8% to 10% for 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:core-plus strategies are not uncommon.
Returns for value-added or opportunistic strategies can b✤e considerably higher. That said, private equity real estate is risky enough that investors can lose their entire investment if a fund underperforms.
Fast Fact
Private equity real estate funds became popular ඣin the 1990s amid falling property prices as a way to scoop up properties as values fell. Previously, most institutional real estate investing adhered to core assets.
Types of Private Equity Real Estate Investments
Office buildings (high-rise, urban, suburban, and garden offices); industrial prop🐽erties (warehouse, research and development, flexible offices, or industrial space); retail properties, shopping centers (neighborhood, community, and power centers); and multifamily apartments (garden and high-rise) are the most common private equity real estate investments.
There are also niche property investments such as senior or student housing, hotels, self-storage, medical offices, single-family housing to own or r꧑ent, undeveloped land, manufacturing space, and m💃ore.