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Reimbursement Plan: What It Is and How It Works

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Definition
A reimbursement plan is a system established by employers to reimburse employees for various work-related expenses, such as medical, travel, and meal costs, based on detailed records from the employees.

What Is a Reimbursement Plan?

A reimbursement plan is a broad term that refers to several programs employers use to reimburse employees for work-related expenses. These expenses can cover various costs, such as medical, auto, travel, meals, and entertainment. Employers offer reimbursement plans to more accurately cover the actual expenses employees incur, instead of providing a broad allowance or a blanket increase in compensation.

Key Takeaways

  • Employers reimburse employees for work-related expenses like travel, meals, and supplies instead of providing a broad allowance.
  • Employees must keep accurate records and receipts to ensure reimbursements meet IRS guidelines.
  • Some states require employers to reimburse work-related expenses with a written plan in place.

Understanding Reimbursement Plans

Reimbursement plans can take many forms, such as accountable and non-accountable plans, de minimis fringe benefits, automobile mileage, or travel allowances. Employees cannot take personal deductions of any kind for expenses that are covered under a re🉐imbursement plan.

Employees must submit detailed records of their expenses to ensure these reimbursements are legitimate. This may include receipts or logs proving that the costs were incurred. Proper documentation is essential for the employer to be able to deduct the reimbursements.

Certain states, like California, require employers to reimburse employees’ reasonable work-related expenses, and any expense reimbursements received do not have to be reported as wages or income. But in order for this to happen, employers must pre-establish 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:a written accountable plan, and the employees must submit properly documented expenses under that plan. This is to ensure that the expense records are properly ma🍎intained promptly and accurately. Many ♐businesses have accountants or employment counsel substantiating the expenses and ensuring correct reporting and deductions.

Common Examples of Work-Related Expenses That Require 🅠Reimbur🐎sement

Here are a few examples of workplace expenses that often qualify🍷 for reimbursཧement under a reimbursement plan:

  • Transportation costs: The cost of any work-related travel, including vehicle expenditures, meals, lodging, and any entertainment expenses that meet the criteria detailed in . A high number of employers will reimburse employees who use their 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结🔯果体彩🐬网:personal vehicles for business causes at a standard mileage rate, which the IRS sets annually. For example, the standard federal mileage rate for business in 2025 is 70 cents per mile (67 cents per mile for 2024). Generally, routine commuting expenses between an employee’s home and workplace are not considered reimbursable.
  • Supplies: Employees can be reimbursed for the cost of necessary supplies purchased for work as long as the expense is incurred under an accountable plan.
  • Meals and Entertainment: Meals and entertainment costs incurred within an employee's tax home are eligible for reimbursement but must serve a clear business purpose. Employers should carefully track these expenses to ensure they meet the IRS criteria outlined in Publication 463, which covers travel, entertainment, gifts, and car expenses.

What Is the Difference Between an Accountable and a Non-Accountable Reimbursement Plan?

An accountable plan requires employees to submit detailed documentation (such as receipts) for work-related expenses, and any excess reimbursement must be returned. These reimbursements are not counted as taxable income. On the other hand, a non-accountable plan does not require documentation, and the reimbursements are treated as taxable income for the employee.

How Do Employers Report Reimbursements to Employees?

Reimbursements under an accountable plan are not reported as income to employees, so they do not need to be included on a W-2. Reimbursements under a non-accountable plan must be reported as taxable income, and the employer will include the reimbursed amounts in the employee's wages.

Are Meal and Entertainment Expenses Reimbursed Under a Reimbursement Plan?

Meal and entertainment expenses may be reimbursed if they have a clear 📖business purpose. The expenses must be incurred during work-related travel or meetings, and the employer must track them in accor😼dance with IRS guidelines.

The Bottom Line

Reimbursement plans are a practical way for employers to ensure they only pay for actual employee expenses incurred while on the job. By providing a more accurate way to handle work-related costs, these plans help both employers and employee🌌s keep their finances in order.

Understanding the different types of plans and mai🐬ntaining detailed, accurate records is crucial for both employees and employers to ensure compliance with IRS requirements.

Article Sources
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  1. Internal Revenue Service. "."

  2. California Department of General Services. "."

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