What Is a Residual Interest Bond (RIB)?

Residual interest bonds (RIBs) are securities created when income from a municipal bond is divided into two segments. The two segments created are a residual 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:inverse floating-rate bond and a primary direct 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:floating-rate bond.

Understanding Residual Interest Bonds

A residual interest bond (RIB) is a municipal bond that has been split into two segments. The first segment of a RIB is a residual inverse floating-rate bond and the second seg🍬ment is a primary direct floating-rate bond.

The resulting inverse piece will have a reverse relationship to a reference interest rate, such as the 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR). The income from the municipal bond is then used to pay the couponꦰ on the direct floater, and any remaining revenue will go toward the residual interest bond.

Purpose of Residual Interest Bonds

RIBs enable municipal bond funds to promise higher current yields to their buyers. As rates on municipal bonds rise, holders of RIBs will own bonds that pay a lower coupon, or yield. This dropping yield drastically reduces the price of the bond on the 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:secondary market.

Buyers of residual-interest bonds receive a higher interest rate than a conventional municipal bond would provide. However, the risk of these securities is elevated. An investor who holds an inverse floater maintains all of the underlying bond's downside risk. 

The goal of RIBS is to enhance yield and to assist individual portfolio managers in controlling the maturity of their overall portfolio. Because of their high level of sophistication and potential 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:volatility, most RIBs are owned by 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:financial institutions instead of by 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:retail investors.

Municipal Bonds and Residual Interest Bonds

A municipal bond is a type of 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:debt security commonly used by government entities such as&nbsℱp;states or municipalities as a means of financing large ꧃expenses.

For instance, Springtown needs to raise $5 million so the town can perform much-needed updates to its elementary school. The town releases $5 million worth of municipal bonds that investors can purchase, to be paid back to the investors at a predetermined interest rate. Municipal bond income is usually exempt from federal taxes, and sometimes state taxes as well.

Types of Municipal Bonds

There are two main types of municipal bonds: general obligation bonds and revenues bonds. With a 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:general obligation (GO) bond, the bond is backed by the issuing entity. A 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:revenue bond uses revenue from the project itself to back the bond. For instance, if a state releases bonds in order to fund the construction of a new toll highway, the money collected from tolls would help pay back the bond. 

A general obligation bond is fully backed by the issuing entit✱y and the payments made from its normal government functions, such as the collection of taxes. A revenue bond, on✤ the other hand, only makes payments from the income generated by a specific project. If the project fails or if the income is not significant, then payments on the bond can be impacted. It is for this reason that revenue bonds carry a higher risk but also pay a higher yield.