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Retracement: Definition, Use in Investing, vs. Reversal

Definition

A retracement refers to the temporary reversal of an overarching trend in a stock's price.

What Is a Retracement?

A retracement is a technical term used to identify a minor pullback or change in the direction of a 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:financial instrument such as a stock or index. Retraceme🌱nts are tempora♉ry. They don't indicate a shift in the larger trend.

Key Takeaways

  • The term retracement is used by technical analysts to analyze the price of securities.
  • Retracement refers to a short-term change in a stock's price relative to an overarching trend.
  • There should be a continuation of the previous trend when a retracement is over.
  • Retracements aren't the same as reversals in which the price of the security must breach support or resistance levels.

How a Retracement Works

A retracement refers to the temporary reversal of an overarching trend in a stock's price. It's distinct from a reversal. Retracements are short-term periods of movement against a trend followed by a return to the previous trend.

The chart below illustrates the share price of General Electric Co. It shows that the stock is in a 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:downtrend, but there are points on the chart that indicate that the price is rising. T🙈his would be considered a retracement.

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Image by Sabrina Jiang © Investopedia 2021

A retracement doesn't say much by itself but it can help a trader identify whether the current trend is likely to continue or if a significant reversal is taking hold when it's combined with other 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:technical indicators.

Important

A retracement should never be used alone. It could cause the analysis to be misguided if it's not used correctly.

Retracement vs. Reversal

It is essential to determine the difference between a reversal and a short-term retracement. A retracement isn't easy to identify because it can be mistaken for a reversal. Even worse, a reversal could be mistaken for a retracement.

The chart below shows the S&P 500 at a time when a significant uptrend took place. Three retracements are identified on �𒉰�the chart but there were a series of smaller ones as well as the S&P 500 was rising to record highs.

The retracements never breached the uptrend. The index did fiꩵnally fall below the uptrend, however, leading to a sharp decline when what🤪 appeared to be a retracement became a reversal.

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Image by Sabrina Jiang © Investopedia 2021

What Is a Pullback in Trading?

A pullback occurs when a price drops after it's been moving upward for a time. The price can be associated with a single stock or the overall market.

What Are Technical Indicators?

Technical indicators are mathematical equations based on historical information. They include Moving Average Convergence Divergence (MACD) and the Accumulation/Distribution Line (A/D Line), among others. They're designed to anticipate stock movement based on the data.

What Defines an Uptrend?

The price of an asset is said to be experiencing an uptrend when its low prices and high prices over a period have consistently moved upward. There are no dips.

The Bottom Line

A retracement is a minor or short-term pullback in the price of a stock or index. What's key is that the stock doesn't breach a critical level of support or 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:resistance or the uptrend or downtrend. It's no longer considered a retracement but a re🍒versal if the price falls below or rises ab🌄ove support or resistance, or if it violates an uptrend or downtrend.

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