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Senkou (Leading) Span B: Meaning, Calculation, Limitations

An analyst uses a computer monitor to point out a potential price support for a stock they are following to their colleague.

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What Is Senkou (Leading) Span B?

Senkou Span B, also called Leading Span B, is one of five components of the Ichimoku Cloud indicator. Leading Span B works in conjunction with the 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:Senkou Span A line to form a cloud formation known as a kumo. The cloud provides 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:support and resistance levels. Both Senkou Span A and Span B are plotted 26 periods into the future🦹, providing a glimpse into where support and 💝resistance may form next.

Key Takeaways

  • Senkou Span B forms a cloud with Senkou Span A which shows potential areas of support or resistance.
  • When the price is above the cloud, the lines act as support and when the price is below the cloud, the lines act as resistance.
  • Leading Span B only uses historical data, yet it is called “leading” because its value is plotted 26 periods into the future.

Understanding Senkou (Leading) Span B

Senkou Span B and Senkou Span A form the cloud formation in an Ichimoku Kinko Hyo indicator, also called the Ichimoku Cloud. The Ichimoku Cloud includes five different lines that provide traders with different pieces of information.

Senkou Span B moves slower than Senkou Span A because Span B is calculated using 52 periods of data. Senkou Span A is calculated using 26 ꦜperiods and nine periods. The fewer periods used in Span A mean that the indicator will react quicker to price changes.

If Senkou Span B is at the top of the cloud, then this is generally considered bearish. Short-term prices (Span A) have fallen below the longer-term price midpoint (Span B). The Senkou Span lines provide the midpoint of a price 💛range because they are dividing the sum of the high and the low by two.

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Image by Sabrina Jiang © Investopedia 2021

When Senkou Span A is forming the top of the cloud, it is considered bullish, si𒁏nce the shorter-term price (Span A) is moving above the longer-term midpoint price (Span B).

Leading Span A and Span B 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:crossovers may signal a trend change. When Span A crosses above Span B, it may indicate the start of an uptrend. When Span A crosses below Span B, a downtrend or 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:correction may be starting.

When the price is above Senkou Span A and/or Span B, some traders view them as providing potential support. If the price falls to these lines, then it may bounce off of them. When the price is below Leading Span A and/or Span B, these lines are viewed as providing resistance or possible areas to sell or 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:short sell.

Senkou (Leading) Span B Calculation

Senkou Span B = 52 Period High +  52 Period Low 2 Plot value 26 periods into the future. \begin{aligned}&\text{Senkou Span B}=\frac {\text{52 Period High} +\text{ 52 Period Low}}{2}\\&\text{Plot value 26 periods into the future.}\end{aligned} Senkou Span B=252 Period High+ 52 Period LowPlot value 26 ꦬperiods into the future.

The calculation is as follows:

  1. Find the high price during the last 52 periods.
  2. Find the low price during the last 52 periods.
  3. Add the high and low periods together, then divide by two.
  4. Plot the value 26 periods into the future.
  5. Repeat steps one through four when each period ends.

A 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:simple moving average (SMA) sums up the closing prices over X number of periods, then divides the result by X to 🤡provide an average of all of the closing prices. Le♊ading Span B doesn’t calculate an average; rather, it calculates the midpoint of a 52-period range. These two indicators will look quite different on a chart. The Senkou Spans also are plotted 26 periods into the future, and that isn’t the norm for an SMA.

Limitations of Senkou Span B

Senkou Span B is a 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:lagging indicator, even though its value is plotted 26 periods into the future. The indica🍷tor can be slow to react to price changes, since it can take a long time for the price to generate a new high or low over 52 periods. L🐭uckily, Senkou Span A reacts quicker, but also, sometimes it may not react quickly enough.

Crossovers may occur after a large price move already has occurred, making the crossover signal almost useless for trading purposes. Also, the span lines may not provide support or resistance, and the price may move right through them. However, this provides informatioജn about the trend and its dir𓆏ection.

Senkou Span B should be used in conjunction with other technical indicators and methodologies, such as 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:price action trading, to help confirm or reject the information that Span B and ▨the other Ichಞimoku indicators are providing.

What Is the Significance of Senkou Span B in Technical Analysis?

Senkou Span B is significant b♏ecause it helps traders identify key support and resistance levels and the overall trend direction. When combined with Senkou Span A, it forms the cloud, which visually represents areas of potential future support or resistance.

How Does Senkou Span B Differ From Senkou Span A?

Senkou Span A is the average of the Tenkan-sen and Kijun-sen, calculated over the past 26 periods ඣand plotted 26 periods ahead. In contrast, Senkou Span B is the midpoint of the highest high and lowest low over the past 52 periods, also plotted 26 periods ahead. Thiꦅs makes Senkou Span B slower to react to price changes than Senkou Span A.

What Is the Typical Period Setting for Senkou Span B?

The typical period setting for Senkou Span B is 52 periods. This standard setting reflects the traditi𒅌onal use of the Ichimoku inಌdicator, which was designed to analyze weekly price movements over a one-year period.

How Does the Width of the Ichimoku Cloud (Kumo) Affect Trading Signals?

The width of the I♔chimoku cloud (Kumo) reflects market volati🐷lity and the strength of support or resistance. A wider cloud indicates stronger support/resistance and higher volatility, whereas a thinner cloud suggests weaker support/resistance and lower volatility.

The Bottom Line

Senkou Span B is one of the lines used in the Ichimoku Kinko Hyo indicator, which is designed to provide a comprehensive view of market trends, momentum, and support/resistance l💯evels. Senkou Span B forms one of the boundaries of the Ichimoku cloud (Kumo) and is plotted 26 periods ahead of the current price.

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