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Small-Value Stock: What It Is, How It Works

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What Is Small-Value Stock?

A small-value stock, or small-cap value stock, describes a class of shares that intersect in terms of their market capitalization and its valuation style. In particular, they are small-cap stocks that are also categorized as 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:value stocks.

Key Takeaways

  • According to Fama and French's three-factor model, small-value stocks possess two important qualities: small-cap size and value.
  • Small-cap stock implies a company that has raised less than two billion in market capitalization and is trading low relative to a given valuation model.
  • Depending on how narrow the definition is used, or how detailed the valuation model is, a true small-value stock may be a unicorn in the investing world—rare and seemingly mythical.
  • Stocks deemed to be undervalued that also have small market capitalization might have excellent opportunities for growth, but may also have a greater risk of failure over time.

Understanding Small-Value Stock

A simplified example of a small-value stock might be a stock trading below its 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:book value with a 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:market capitalization below one billion dollars. Finding a stock that fits both of these criteria is difficult but may be a worthwhile venture as small-value stocks are generally considered to yield high retܫurns.

According to 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:Fa꧃ma and French's 💮three-factor model, small-value stocks possess two important qualities: size and value. The Fama and French model expands on the 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:capital asset pricing model (CAPM) by adding size and value facto🧜rs to t𝓡he CAPM’s market risk.

The Fama and French model suggests that small-cap stocks generally tend to outperform the markets, over and above 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:large-cap stocks, on a regular basis. This is due to the fact that in general small stocks have a greater opportunity to grow. They are more under-the-꧅radar (not as well-covered by analysts) and nimble to develop and take advantage of new technologies. A small-value stock, however, would not be classified as a growth stock.

In this case, value stocks will often have upside potential based on fundamentals, compared to their 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:growth stock counterparts that instead may have a lot of potential but may not have solid balance sheets or even profitability. Growth stocks tend to already possess high 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:valuations, fueled by positive expectations.

Tip

While there is some debate over the cutoff for small versus micro- or mid-cap stocks, in general, small-cap stocks are between $300 million and $ꦺ2 billion in size.

Small-Value Stock Vs. Small-Cap (Growth) Stock

Although most investors will recognize small-cap stockꦅs as growth stℱocks in general, small-cap value stocks deviate from this expectation.

Investing in small-cap growth stocks offers the opportunity to beat institutional investors since most 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:mutual funds have restrictions that limit them from buying large portions of any one company's 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:outstanding shares. Since small-cap stocks have a smaller float (shares available for trading) than large-cap sꦅtocks, it is difficult for mutual♌ funds to purchase a percentage of shares that does not exceed restrictions and inflate the share price.

Many small-cap value funds are popular among investor🍷s. Instead of individually selecting securities, these investors can buy shares in a fund tha𝄹t a manager has pre-selected. One example is the T. Rowe Price QM U.S. Small-Cap Growth Equity Fund (PRDSX).

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