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Substantial Gainful Activity (SGA): What It Is and How It Works

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Definition
Substantial Gainful Activity (SGA) refers to a level of work activity and earnings. SGA is used by the Social Security Administration as one of the factors to decide if a worker is eligible for disability benefits.

What Is Substantial Gainful Activity (SGA)?

Substantial gainful activity (SGA) is the maximum monthly salary that can be earned by an individual who qualifies for disability benefits through the Social Security Administration (SSA).

The SSA updates the maximum SGA amounts every year to reflect 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:inflation. Two limits are set: oꦅne for blind people and a second for all others who qualify for disability benefits.

Key Takeaways

  • Substantial gainful activity (SGA) is the maximum monthly salary that can be earned by people who qualify for Social Security disability benefits.
  • Disabled people who make less than the SGA threshold qualify for benefits.
  • There are two types of Social Security disability benefits: Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI) and Supplemental Security Income (SSI).
  • SSDI pays people who have paid into the Social Security program via payroll deductions, while SSI pays those who meet the financial requirements regardless of employment history.

Unde🐓rstanding Substantial Gainful Activity (SGA)

Substantial gainful activity is a term coined by the Social Security Admꦬinistration to refer to the maximum income level below which a disabled individual is still eligible to receive disability benefits. A disabled person whose income falls below SGA levels can receive benefits.

The SGA amount is a key determinant in whether a person is considered disabled for the purposes of the SSA's programs.

Individuals unable to engage in activiti𒁏es that earn them more than the monthly SGA threshold qualify for disability payments. Those who are capable of engaging in activities that earn more than the threshold are not considered disabled for the purposes of its programs.

The threshold amounts used to calculate the SGA amount differ for blind people and all others with disabilities. Those who meet the SSA’s statutory definition of blindness have a higher SGA threshold than those who do not, which means that blind individuals can earn more per month without becoming ineligible for disability benefits.

Important

  • The SGA limits are revised annually to account for inflation.
  • The 2024 SGA amount is $2,590 for blind people and $1,550 for all others who qualify for disability benefits.
  • The 2025 SGA amount is $2,700 for blind people and $1,620 for all others who qualify for disability benefits.


Cost-of-Living Adjustment (COLA)

Beneficiaries of Social Security and Supplemental Security Income (SSI) received a cost-of-living adjustment (COLA) of 3.2% beginning January 2024. Benefits will increase again by 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:2.5% in 2025.

The precise increase depends on the individual's benefit amount. For instance, a person who received a monthly benefit of $1,530 in 2024 will receive $1,568 per month in 2025.

SSDI vs. SSI

The Social Security Administration provides disability payments to 𓆉individuals through two programs.

The SGA thresholds ar♏e used to determine eligibility f𒈔or benefits from either program for disabled people, except for those who are blind.

For statutorily blind people, the SSA only uses the SGA to determine eligibility for payments under the SSDI program. For blind individuals who receive disability payments under the SSI program, the SSA does not use SGA thresholds in its initial determination of eligibility.

If a person who receives disability benefits is able to return to the workforce, the benefits continue to be paid for a brief transition period. This is intended as an incentive for disabled people to re-enter the workforce for the long term, if possible.

What Is Considered Substantial Gainful Activity?

Substantial gainful activity, as defined by the Social Security Administration, is work done for pay, or at least in the reasonable expectation of profit.

The agency sets specific thresholds for how much income from substantial gainful activity a disabled individual may earn and still be eligible for disability benefits.

What Is Not Considered Substantial Gainful Activity?

The Social Security Administration (SSA) disregards income from non-work sources, such as interest income, 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:investments, or gifts, from its calculation of a person's substantial gainful activity.

What If You Make More Than Substantial Gainful Activity?

If you earn more than the income threshold limit for substantial gainful activity, you will not receive a benefit check for that month. Once your income drops below the SGA income threshold, the benefit checks will resume.

The Bottom Line

Substantialꦺ gainful activity is a bureaucratic term that lends a bit of flexibility for disabled people who want to keep working but may struggle to earn enough to get by. The SGA amount set by the SSA is a monthly maximum, meaning that some may forgo benefits when work is plentiful but receive a supplementary check when it is not.

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