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Teacher Retirement System (TRS): What It Is and How It Works

Smiling teacher helping female student in classroom

What Is the Teacher Retirement System (TRS)?

The Teacher Retirement System (TRS) is a network of state and city-level organizations that collectively administer pensions and retirement accounts for public education employees within their states. They also provide educators with help and advice regarding their retirement planning.

Each state organization offers a different array of plans and benefits to its bene✃ficiaries, which may include not only teachers but other public-education staffers, such as maintenance wo♛rkers, janitors, and administrators.

The biggest such systems—the California State Teachers Retirement System, the Teacher Retirement System of Texas, and the New York State Teachers' Retirement System—are among the 10 largest pension plans in the U.S.

Key Takeaways

  • The Teacher Retirement System (TRS) is a network of organizations at the state level that primarily administers pensions and other retirement plans for educators.
  • The benefits offered by TRSs include traditional defined-benefit pensions along with defined-contribution plans, including 403(b) plans, which resemble 401(k)s.
  • The specific benefits of TRS plans vary widely by state and even by the school district.
  • Studies show that most teachers don't receive their full pensions.

How the Teacher Retirement System (TRS) Works

A TRS typically provides a 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:defined-benefit pension plan, which guarantees a monthly benefit based on plan-specific features. Most pensions that use the TRS name are 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:qualified retirement plans under the 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结♒果体彩网:Employee Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA).

As with many pensions, TRS plans typically award benefits based on a pension factor that is multiplied by your age or years of service in the plan, which is then multiplied by your final average salary or an average of your highest-earning years of employment.

In addition to a TRS pension plan, many teachers are eligible for a 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:403(b) plan. A 403(b) operates much like a 401(k), which allows participants to defer some of their own salaries into the plan, offering an effective way for teachers to save in addition to their TRS pension plan.

Fast Fact

A Teacher Retirement System may offer disability and 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:death benefits to its members.

Calls for Reform

Experts say the plans are in dire need of reform. In a recent study, 20 state Teacher Retirement Systems received an F grade, while none received an A grade. The situation is not improving; it's getting worse. New teachers are facing benefit cuts in order to make up the shortfall for older workers. This means that new hires need to work more years before they can receive benefits.

Reports also indicate that only 50% of teachers remain in a TRS long enough to receive minimum benefits.

What Is the Retirement Plan for Teachers?

Public school teachers have access to defined-benefit pension plans through their state's Teacher Retirement System. Teachers can also contribute to defined-contribution plans, such as 403(b) plans. Most teachers are not likely to qualify for Social Security, as they do not pay into the system.

At What Age Do Most Teachers Retire?

Most teachers retire at the age of 58. The age at which teachers can start receiving retirement benefits will depend on the state. Many states require teachers work for a certain number of years before being eligible, regardless of their age.

What State Has the Best Teacher Retirement Plan?

According to Bellwether, a national nonprofit, the state that has the best teacher retirement plan is South Dakota, earning an 88.4%. Other states that also ranked high include Tennessee (82.5%) and Washington (81.9%). The worst scores were earned by Kentucky (39.7%), New Jersey (36.2%), and Illinois (34.9%).

The Bottom Line

A Teacher Retirement System is a state-level organization that administers ret🐎irement savings plans for workers in public schools and colleges.

The majority of state Teacher Retirement Systems receive low rankings. Only 1 out of 5 teachers receive their full pensions.

Experts recommend that teachers do not cross state lines for new jobs, as it is one of the sure-fire ways to lose out on their pension.

Article Sources
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  9. Bellwether Education Partners. "," Pages 25-26.

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