Most federal student loans start repayment six months after you leave school. Private student loans, however, might require immediate payments. Additionally, other types of loans might come with different repayment rules. Here's what you need to know about when to start paying student loans.
Key Takeaways
- Most federal student loans come with a six-month grace period, starting when you leave school.
- Private loans have different rules, but you might be able to get in-school deferment.
- If you can't afford your student loan payments, your servicer can help you choose an income-driven plan, or you might be eligible for deferment or forbearance.
Und𒁏erstanding Your Student Loan Agreement a🌞nd Repayment Terms
Your student loan agreement usually lets you know when you can expect to start repayment. It's important to read th🦄e terms carefully in order to understand whether you need to make payments while you're in school or can wait until after you leavᩚᩚᩚᩚᩚᩚᩚᩚᩚ𒀱ᩚᩚᩚe school.
The Type of Student Loan
When you🐠 begin repaying student loans depends on your loওan type.
- Federal undergraduate and graduate student loans: For most 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:federal student loans, you don't start repaying your loans until six months after you leave school or drop below half-time enrollment.
- Parent PLUS loans: In many cases, you must start repayment after disbursement. However, you can request to put off repayment until after your child leaves school.
- Private student loans: Every lender has their repayment requirements. Some lenders require that you start making payments while still in school, while others won't expect payments until after you leave school.
Important
Most student loans begin repayment after you leave school, which means it's not contingent on graduation. If you don't graduate or if you drop below half-time enrollment, the time period for repayment begins.
What Is a Grace Period?
Many student loans come with a grace period. This period begins when you leave school or drop below half-time enrollment, and it ends when you make your first student loꦯan payment. For federal student loans, that grace period is six months. You're not required to make a student loan payment during the grace period.
As your grace period ends, your 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:student loan servicer will contact you to explain how to make your first payme♑🉐nt. You might also receive information on setting up an online payment account.
If you know you won't be able to afford your student loan payment after the grace period ends, you should review alternate payment plans. Federal loans are eligible for 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:incom꧑e-driven repayment (IDR) plans that red𒊎uc♈e how much you pay based on your disposable income.
Fast Fact
In some cases, your monthly payment can be $0. You can also ask your servicer about 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:student loan forbearanc𝕴e or 🍒deferment if you have financial hardship.
Federal Student Loans: When to Start Paying
Direct Subsidized and Unsubsidized Loans
With direct subsidized and unsubsidized loans, you don't need to make student loan payments while enrolled in school at least half-time. However, six months after you leave school—either through completing your program or dropping below half-time enrollment—you're supposed 𒀰to start repaying your debt.
Your loan servicer should provide you with a repayment schedule at least 30 days before your first payment is due at the end of your grace period. Your first bill should arrive at least 21 days before your first due date.
PLUS Loans
澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:PLUS loans that are issued to graduate and professional students technically enter repayment as soon as they're disbursed. However, PLUS loans are automatically deferred while you're attending school at least half-time.
Parent PLUS loans, which parents use to cover the cost of their child's schooling, also enter repayment immediately after being disbursed. Parents can request deferment until their child leaves school, including deferment for the six-month grace period.
Impact of Consolidation
If you decide to consolidate your federal student loans under a 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:direct consolidation loan, you can push your first payment due date out a little further. Once the new loan is disbursed, your first payment will be 60 days later.
You can wait until near the end of your grace period to consolidate. Your loan s🗹ervicer will let you know when your firs🌟t student loan payment will be.
Private Student Loans: When to Start Paying
Private student loans operate differently because non-federal entities provide them. Each lender determines its own policies.▨ Read the loan agreement carefully before signing the paperwor🍬k to understand what to expect.
Immediate Repayment
Some private student lenders require you to make payments once you receive the funds. If your parent to♉ok the loan on your behalf, immediate repayment might also be required. If your loan does ♔require immediate repayment, make sure your budget can handle the monthly obligation.
Grace Periods and Deferment
You might be able to get an in-school deferment, allowing you to wait to make payments until you leave school. Additionally, some private student lenders allow a grace period after you leave school. Talk to your lender about the options and how you can reduce some of you🌠r financial streꦛss while attending school.
Not every private student lender offers hardship programs if you can't make your first payment. To find out if that may be an option for your private loans, talk to your servicer if you're uncertain whether you can make your student debt payments.
How Long Does It Take to Pay Off Student Loans?
How long it takes to pay off student loans depends on the type of loan and your repayment plan. Federal student loans have repayment terms ranging from 10 to 30 years, and private lenders usually have terms ranging from five to 20 years. You can also make 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:additional payments to repay your debt early.
How Do I Change My Repayment Plan if My Financial Situation Changes?
If your financial situation changes, contact your servicer to de🌳termine your next move. Federal student loans come with income-driven repayment (IDR) options, in addition to forbearance and deferment possibilities. For private student loans, talk to your lender to find out whether have a hardship program.
What Are the Consequences of Missing Student Loan Payments?
Because student loans are a type of debt, 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:missing payments can be reported on your credit history and impact your credit score. If you miss too many payments, you might be considered in default. If you go into default with federal student loans, it can affect your abi🥀lity to receive federal benefits.
The Bottom Line
When you get student loans, you're expected to repay the debt. However, in many cases, you have a grace period before your first payment. Check your repayment schedule and watch for information for your servicer to ensure you make your payments on time.