The cash conversion cycle (CCC) is a formula in management accounting that measures how efficiently a company's managers are managing its working capital. The CCC measures the length of time between a company's purchase of 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:inventory and the receipts of cash from its accounts receivable. It's used by management to see how long a company's cash remains tied up in its operations.
Key Takeaways
- The cash conversion cycle (CCC) helps management determine how long a company's cash remains tied up in operations.
- CCC is calculated as days inventory outstanding plus days sales outstanding min days payable outstanding.
- A longer CCC means it takes a longer time to generate cash, which can mean insolvency for small companies.
- A shorter CCC means the company is healthier as it can use additional money can then be used to make additional purchases or pay down outstanding debt.
Cash Conversion Cycle (CCC) Formula
The formula for calculating the cash conversion cycle 🍷is:
CCC=DIO+DSO−DPOwhere:CCC=Cash conversion cycleDIO=Days inve𒁏ntory outstanding, the average numberof days the company holds its&nbsᩚᩚᩚᩚᩚᩚᩚᩚᩚ𒀱ᩚᩚᩚp;inventory&nb🦹sp;before selling itDSO=Days sales outstanding,&💟nbsp;the numbeജr of days ofaverage sales the company currently has ou🦹tstandingDPO=Days payable&nbꦓsp;outstanding, the ratio indicatingan average number of da♋ys&nbs🎶p;the company takes to payits bills
Why t꧅he Cash Conversion Cycle (CCC) Matters😼 to Management
When a company—or its management—takes an extended period of time to collect outstanding accounts rece𝕴ivable, has too much inve♑ntory on hand, or pays its expenses too quickly, it lengthens the CCC.
A longer CCC means it takes a longer t꧑ime to generate cash, which can mean insolvency for small companies.
When a company collects outstanding payments quickly, correctly forecasts inventory needs, or pays it♍s bills slowly, it shortens the CCC. A shorter CCC means the company is healthier. Addi⛦tional money can then be used to make additional purchases or pay down outstanding debt.
When a manager has to pay its suppliers quickly, it's known as a pull on liquidity, which is bad for the company. When a manager cannot collect payments quickly enough, it's known as a drag on liquidity, which is also bad for the company.