Corporate finance encompasses the strategies, toꦛols, and ✤structures that enable corporations to grow from startups to large and powerful enterprises. Browse Investopedia’s expert written library to learn more.

Frequently Asked Questions

Key Terms

Will OIS Replace LIBOR?
LIBOR Alternatives
What’s with the Fed and interest rates?
Bloomberg Short-Term Bank Yield Index (BSBY)
Alternative Reference Rates Committee (ARRC)
Aꦑlternat♌ive Reference Rates Committee (ARRC): Meaning, History
Finance
What Does Finance Mean? Its History, Types, 🅷and Importance Explained
Commercial Mortgage-Backed Security (CMBS)
What Is a Commercial Mortgage-Backe♉d Security (CMBS)?
Financial Risk
Understanding Financial Risk Plus Tools To ꦬControl 🐬It
Modified Internal Rate of Return (MIRR): A calculation used to rank investments or projects of unequal size.
Modified Internal Rate of Return (MIRR)
Syndicate: A temporary alliance of businesses to manage a large transaction that they'd struggle to effect individually.
Syndicate: Definition, How It Works,♚⛦ and Types of Syndicate
managing online banking with mobile app on smartphone
S𒈔imple vs. C🅘ompound Interest: Definition and Formulas
Business-to-Business (B2B)
Business-to-Business (B2B): What It Is an﷽d How It’s 🔯Used
Corporate Governance
Corporate Governance: De🅰finitio𝔉n, Principles, Models, and Examples
Escrow
How Escrow Protects Parties in Financial Transactioᩚᩚᩚᩚᩚᩚ⁤⁤⁤⁤ᩚ⁤⁤⁤⁤ᩚ⁤⁤⁤⁤ᩚ𒀱ᩚᩚᩚns
Fiscal Quarters
Fiscal Quarter: What It Is, How It’s Used,🐲 and More
How Do I Use the CAPM to Determine Coꦜst of Equity?
business meeting of executives
Freeze Out: AKA a Squeeze Out, Wh🎉at it is, How it Works
Senior Businessman Business Meeting Financial Presentation
Treaty Reinsurance: Definition, How It Work🎐s and 2 Contract Types
business woman using a calculator and laptop on a table with papers containing graphs and charts
♒Wh🌼at Is a Written Premium in the Insurance Industry?
Why Do Companies Delay Earning Releases?
Business Team Present. Photo Professional Investor Working New Startup Business Project. Finance Business Meeting. Digital Tablet Laptop Computer Smart Phone Using.
Internal Growth Rate (IGR): Definition, U🧔ses, Formuꩵla and Example
Businesswoman explaining while giving presentation to male and female colleagues in office
Top 2 Ways Corporations Raise Capital
Financial Risk vs. Business Risk: What's the Difference?
Group of Businessman and Accountant checking data document on digital tablet for investigation of corruption account
Facility: Definition, Loan Types, and Examples
Incremental🐼 Cos🍬t of Capital: What It is, How It Works
🐎♔Make To Stock (MTS): Definition, Example, and How It Works
Disney CEO Bob Iger
Disney Stock: Capital Structure Analysis (DIS)
Calculator and Charts
What Is Pure Risk? Definition😼, 2 Potential Outcomes, 🐻and Types
What are the Most Effective Ways to Reduce Moral Haza♎rd?
Business Assets: Overview and Valuation Method
Close-up of calculator and data
The D♌ifference Betweဣen Fixed Costs, Variable Costs, and Total Costs
Loan Syndication vs. Consortium: What's the Difference?
Assurance🐭: Definition in Business, Types, anಞd Examples
Syringe
Capital Injection Definition, With Examples
Pitchbook: Definition, How🧜 They Work, 2 Main Types, and Example
Recapitalization: Meaning, Purposes, and Types
Six Sigma
What Is Six Sigma? Concept, Steps, Examples, and Certific🍷ation
Supply Chain Finance: Technology-based solutions that aim to lower financing costs and improve business efficiency for buyers and sellers in a transaction.
𝓀Supply Chain Finance: What It Is, How It Works🐻, Example
Winding Up: Liquidating the assets of a business that has ceased operations.
What Is Winding Up? H𒉰🎃ow Does It Differ From Bankruptcy?
Working the numbers on a Macbook
Why It's Important to Unlever the Beta When Making WACC Calculations
What Is Full Costing? Accounting Methওod Vs. Variable Cost♈sing
Compound Probability: Overview and Formulas
Image of a sack of cash, illustrating About.com's Cash Sweepstakes List.
Quick Assets
A woman staring at a blackboard chart for money
How Can a Company Improve on Its Return on Capi🍌tal Emp💎loyed (ROCE)?
Retract: What It Means, How It Works, Examples
Close up of female accountant or banker making calculations. Savings, finances and economy concept
Other Comprehensive Income: 🦄What It Means, With Example👍s
Capital Allocation Definition
International Finance
What Is International Finance, and Why Is It So I⛎mportant?
Hand of Business Man Giving Money for Taking Bribe While Making Contract. Bribery and Corruption Concept
Borrowing Base: Definition, How It's Determined, and Example
a man and woman talking while sticking notes on a glass wall in a modern office
Capital Comm💮itment: Deꦍfinition, Examples, and Risks
Gross-Up Calculation
Gross-Up: Definition, Example, Fo🅰rmula, and Calcul🍒ation
Warehouse worker in uniform is inspecting shipment for delivering to customers
Shrinkage in B𝔍usiness: Definition, Cau🌊ses, and Impact
Clipboard With Blank White Paper on Black Background With Coffee Cup and Notebook.
What Is a Comfort Letter? Definition, How It's Used, and Legality
Traditional Theory of Capital Structure: States that when the weighted average cost of capital (WACC) is minimized, and the market value of assets is maximized, an optimal structure of capital exists.
Understanding the Traditional Theory of Capital Stru⭕cture
a woman using a calculator in front of a laptop
IFRS and GAAꦅP Treatment of Unusual or Infrequent Items
Business graph and computer printout sheets
Understanding Methods and Assumptions of D𓃲epr⛎eciation
Business colleagues meeting in modern conference room
What Is the Role of A🌠gency Theory in Corporate Gove𒉰rnance?
Checks and Balances
Checks and Balances: Definition, Examples, and How The♋y Work
Privatization: The process by which a piece of property or business goes from being owned by the government to being privately owned.
Pꦍrivatizꦉation: What It Is, How It Works, and Examples
A pile of dollars on conference table.
Can a Company Have Too Much Cash?
Analyzing Data, Graphs and Reports for Investment Purposes
eXtensible Business Reporting Language (XBRL): Investor's Guide
Investor monitor the stock market data
Cost of Capital vs. Discount Rate: What's the Difference?