The goal of any business is to improve its net margin, also known as net profit margin. This profitability metric is🍃 the most comprehensive evaluative ratio used in corporate finance. By dividing net profit by total sales, the net margin reflects a company's ability to turn revenue into profit after accounting for all the expenses of running the business, including taxes and debt payments. Here is the formula for net margin, which is expressed 💞as a percentage:
Formula: Net Margin = (Net Profit / Total Revenue) x 100
Key Takeaways
- Net margin measures the profitability of a firm by dividing its net profit by total sales.
- A firm has a competitive advantage when it's net margin exceeds that of its industry.
- Companies can increase their net margin by increasing revenues, such as through selling more goods or services or by increasing prices.
- Companies can also increase their net margin by reducing costs (e.g., finding cheaper sources for raw materials).
When a company's net margin exceeds the average for its industry, it is said to have a 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:competitive advantage, meaning it is more successful than other companies that have similar operations. While the average net margin for different industries varies widely, how businesses can gain a competitive advantage remains constant, whether they 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:increase sales or reduce expenses. Its also crucial to use the right tools, such as the best accounting software currently available, to ensure no mistakes are being made.
Boosting Revenues to Improve Net Margin
Improvi🐎ng net margin through increasing revenue is generally the most popular opti💛on. Businesses can increase sales income by raising the price of products or by selling more of them.
However, businesses must be wary of alienating customers with inflated prices. If demand for the product isn't high enough, an ill-timed production surge can leave valuable inventory depreciating in a warehouse, damaging the 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:bottom line. A prudent pricing strategy must take into account what the ma🦄rket will bear in terms of supply 🌳as well as price.
While increasing sales revenues is beneficial to the bottom line, it serves as a double-edged sword when it comes to the net margin. Increased revenues lead to increased profits, but they also me♊an a larger figure at the bottom of the net margin equation. Because the net margin formula divides♛ net profit by sales, the benefit of additional revenues is somewhat offset when using this metric. The best strategy is to focus on increasing sales and decreasing expenses simultaneously.
Fast Fact
Expanding a business is often the best way for a company to lower production costs without sacrificing quality tha🌌nks in part to the economies of scale.
Reducing Costs to Improve Net Margin
Some of the greatest expenses a comp꧟any incurs come from the day-to-day running of♛ the business and the production of goods for sale. Here are some ways to lower the cost of doing business.
Lower Operating Expenses
Relocating company headquarters to a cheaper part of town, leasing smaller factory space, or trimming the workforce are all examples of ways to reduce operating expenses. Keep in mind that all of these options can have an important impact on the 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:intangible assets of a company, such as publ🐬ic perception and goodwill, 🌼which need to be protected.
Find Cheaper Sources of Raw Materials
Another way to control costs is to source less expensive raw materials that are required to manufacture goods. But there's a caveat: If a company starts producing inferior-quality products to cut expenses, it is likely to lose many of its customers to competitors.
Expand the Business
Expansion is the best option for many businesses that want to reduce the cost of production without sacrificing quality. 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:Economies of scale refer to the ꦅidea that larger companies tend to be more profitable. A large business's increased level of production means that the cost of each item is reduced in seve🎶ral ways. Raw materials purchased in bulk are often discounted by wholesalers.
Also, higher production levels mean that the costs of advertising, research, development, 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:depreciation, and administration are more spread out. Funding expansion can be an effective long-term strategy for improving the net margin because it increases production capacity, drives higher sales volume, and reduces the average cost per item produced.
What Other Strategies Can Improve Net Profit?
Other strategies to boost net profit margins include: tracking operational efficiency to understand how a company's processes affect the overall profit margin, evaluating revenue streams to eliminate any that are inefficient, eliminating goods that are outdated or not performing well, and improving inventory management to find a good balance between the amount of product stored versus the amount sold.
What Causes a Low Net Profit Margin?
A company that has an in💯effective cost structure or pricing strategy (or both) can wind up with a lowꦫ net profit margin. Specifically, that means inefficient management, high costs, and inadequate pricing strategies.
What Is a Good Net Profit Margin?
A study by NYU's Stern School of Business found that the average net profit margin across different industries in the U.S. is 7.59%. Industries that outperformed the average include water utilities (19.34%), oil/gas production and exploration (28.26%), and software systems and applications (19.14%).
A low margin is 5%, 10% is a good margin, and 20% is high, generally speaking. But it's better to measure a company's profit margin against others in the same industry to get a more accurate idea of its health.
The Bottom Line
Every company's goal is to increase its net profit margin, which is a reflection of its overall health and competitiveness within its industry. The primary ways to do this are to increase revenues or to reduce costs. There are numerous methods companies can use to do both.