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Are Spousal Social Security Benefits Taxable?

The answer depends on your total 😼household income for the year

Older adult couple sitting down

If you receive spousal Social Security benefits, they may be subject to federal income tax, depending on your total household income for the year. Most people who receive Social Security benefits pay income tax on some portion of them.

To determine whether or not you owe tax, you first have to calculate your total income base and then add half of your annual Social Security benefit to that figure. The tax on your 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:spousal Social Security benefits is in addition to any tax you owe on other income, such as wages from employment, the interest or 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:dividends you earned on investments, and distributions you received from a traditional 401(k) plan or 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:individual retirement acc💞ount (ITA).

Key Takeaways

  • Social Security income can be paid to spouses of eligible applicants with a reduced benefit amount.
  • Spousal Social Security benefits may be subject to federal income tax, depending on your household income.
  • Some states also tax Social Security benefits.
  • If you are married and file taxes jointly, you have to include your spouse's income in your calculations, even if they aren't receiving Social Security benefits themselves.

Individual Income Threshold

It's possible to collect spousal benefits based on the Social🦩 Security work record of an ✨ex-spouse, as long as you haven't remarried and satisfy certain other requirements. In this case, you would check the box for "Single" filing status on your Form 1040 income tax return, and your benefits would be taxed as foll🎃ows, based on your total income:

  • If your total income is less than $25,000, you would pay no tax on your Social Security benefits.
  • If your total income is between $25,000 and $34,000, up to 50% of your benefits would be subject to tax.
  • If your income is over $34,000, you could be taxed on up to 85% of your benefits.

Married Income Threshold

If you are married and filing jointly, you have to include your spouse’s total income in your calculations—even if your spouse has deferred collecting their own Social Security benefits in order to accrue 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:delayed retirement credits. In this instan♛ce, here is how yo🃏ur benefits would be taxed:

  • If your combined taxable income is less than $32,000, you won't have to pay taxes on your spousal benefits.
  • If your income is between $32,000 and $44,000, you would have to pay taxes on up to 50% of your benefits.
  • If your 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:household income is greater than $44,000, up to 85% of your benefits may be taxed.

Tip

If you are married and file separately, you will likely have to pay taxes on a portion of your benefits.

Which States Tax Social Security Benefits?

A♐s of 2024, these nine states tax So𓆉cial Security benefits to some degree:

  • Colorado
  • Connecticut
  • Minnesota
  • Montana
  • New Mexico
  • Rhode Island
  • Utah
  • Vermont
  • West Virginia

Bear in mind that꧟ whether a particular state taxes Social Security benefits can change over time. You can to see its current rules.

Can I Retire at 55 and Collect Social Security?

No, the earliest you can retire and collect Social Securi♚ty retirement benefits is age 62. You are not eligible to receive Social Security retirement benefits earlier than that.

Can I Draw Social Security at 62 and Still Work Full Time?

Yes, you can collect Social Security benefits at any age after 62 and still work full-time. Your benefit may be temporarily decreased while you work, however. In 2024, if you are younger than full retirement age (66 or 67, depending on your birth year) by at least a year, the 澳洲幸运5官方开✱奖结果体彩网:Social Security Admi⛦nistration (SSA) will deduct $1 from your benefits for every $2 you earn above $22,320. In the year you reach full retirement age, the SSA will deduct $1 from your benefits for every $3 you earn above $59,520. Once it's the month you reach full retirement age, the SSA will no longer deduct anything from your benefits with respect to your earnings.

The Bottom Line

Social Security benefits that you get based on your spouse's record (or, in some cases, on your ex-spouse's record) may be taxed at the federal level, depending on your household income. Some states also tax Social Security benefits.

Article Sources
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