There are a variety of 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:individual retire♔ment accounts (IRAs) on the investment landscape these days. Here's a breakdown of two of the less-traditional 𒁃types, the Simplified Employee Pension (SEP) IRA and the Roth IRA.
Key Takeaways
- While traditional IRAs remain the most popular type of individual retirement account, alternatives exist.
- A SEP IRA is a retirement savings plan established by employers—including self-employed people—for the benefit of their employees and themselves that are low-cost and have higher contribution limits.
- A Roth IRA uses after-tax contributions that then grow tax-exempt, but have a contribution limit ($7,000 for 2024) and are subject to income eligibility caps.
SEP IRA
A 澳洲幸运5官方开奖✱结果体彩网:simplifi๊ed employee pension (SEP) IRA is established and funded by a business (including a 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:sole proprietorship) and has the following criteria or components:
- It must be established and funded by the employer's tax filing deadline, including extensions.
- The contribution limit is 25% of compensation or $69,000 for 2024, whichever is less. For a sole proprietor, the contribution limit is 20% of the sole proprietor's adjusted net business income.
- The contribution within the limits is 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:deductible on the employer's business tax return.
- Account earnings grow on a 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:tax-deferred basis.
- 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:Distributions are treated as 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:ordinary income and are subject to income tax and early withdrawal penalties if you are under age 59½ when the withdrawal is made unless you are eligible for an exception.
Roth IRA
A Roth IRA is established and funded by the individual taxpayer using after-tax dollars and grows tax-exempt. It has the following criteria or components:
- It must be established and funded by individual taxpayer's tax filing deadline (usually April 15), extensions not included.
- The contribution limit for 2024 is the lesser of 100% of compensation or $7,000 and $8,000 if you are at least age 50 by the end of the year for which the contribution is being made.
- Contributions are not deductible.
- Earnings grow on a tax-free basis (certain rules apply).
- 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:Qualified distributions are tax- and penalty-free.
If you fund a SEP IRA and then convert those assets to a Roth IRA, the converted amount will be treated as ordinary income and subjected to income tax for the year you made the conversion.
Important
In order to contribute to a Roth IRA, you must make less than $161,000 per year as a single filer in 2024 or $240,000 as married filing jointly.
The Bottom Line
Choosing a retirement plan that can maximize you꧑r benefits is essenti🎐al. Here are some additional points to consider:
- Choosing the right plan type for your business (including a sole proprietorship): When you are trying to choose the best plan for your business, other options to consider include SIMPLE IRAs or qualified plans such as profit sharing, money purchase, and 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:401(k) plan.
- Choosing the right type of IRA: Sole proprietors making an employer contribution to a SEP IRA may also make an individual participant contribution to a Roth or 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:traditional IRA.
Generally, SEP IRAs and Roth IRAs are not substꦜituted for each other, as they are two different types of retirement plans. An individual ma❀y be able to participate in both if they meet the eligibility requirements.