If you're thinking about transferring your home to your child, you may want to do your research. That's because there are some administrative and financial considerations you may want to weigh out before you make the move.
The costs associated with a title transfer vary by state and by how the transfer is accomplish🍎ed. Filing a deed yourself may be the cheapest method, but it requires quite a bit of homework to ensure you fill out and file the appropriate paperwork correctly.
Online legal document centers, such as LegalZoom, offer deed transfer services for around $250, plus filing fees. These services typically include title research, creation of the real estate deed, and filing of the deed with the county recorder's office. You can also hire a real estate attorney to execute the deed transfer. This might be the most expensive option, but it may also be the least stressful s♐ince you w♏ill be certain the transfer was executed appropriately.
Key Takeaways
- The costs of transferring a real estate property vary by state and by how the transfer is done.
- Filing a deed yourself might be inexpensive, but it requires the most research.
- Hiring an attorney might be expensive, but it's also less stressful.
- Transferring property could cost more than leaving it as an inheritance.
Tax Consequences
The tax consequences of selling a property to a child can end ไuꦚp costing them more money than if they were to inherit the property later.
Let's assume you originally purchased your home for $50,000 and put $20,000 into the home over the years. It has a current market value of $250,000. Because you transferred the home to your child while you were still living, your 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:cost basis of $70,000 becomes your child's basis.
If your child sells the home for $250,000, they would owe 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:capital gains taxes on the difference between the sale price and the cost basis, which would be $180,000. At a capital gains rate of 15%, that would equal $27,000 in taxes. The tax rate would be higher if you owned the home for less than one year, at which point the profit would be taxed as 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:ordinary income.
If your child moves in and lives in the property for at least two out of five years before selling it, up to $250,000 of profit can be excluded if they sell it as an individual, and up to $500,000 can be excluded if they file jointly with a spouse. Your child will have to use your cost basis of $70,000, which includes the $50,000 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:purchase price, plus the $20,000 in improvement costs.
Important
You must report gifts that exceed the annual exclusion rate ($19,000 in 2025) to the Internal Revenue Service (IRS). However, you won't pay gift / estate taxes unless you exceed the lifetime exemption amount, which is $13.99 million in 2025.
Transferring the Title vs. Inheriting
If your child inherits the property upon your death (instead of you transferring the deed to them), the child will receive the stepped-up basis, where the value of the property on the date of your death becomes the child's basis. So, if the property has a market value of $250,000 at the time of your death, your child could sell the home for $250,000 and not be responsible for capital gains tax.
Important
Since tax rules do change, it's important to consult with a qualified tax specialist before making any decisions.
How Can I Pass My Home to My Children Tax-Free?
There are three ways you can pass your home to your children tax-free:
- Leave Your Home in Your Will: If the total amount of the property doesn't exceed $13.99 million in 2025 ($13.61 million in 2024), your children won't have to pay gift / estate taxes.
- Sell Your Home to Your Children: If you sell the home for less than fair market value, the difference in price between the fair market value and the sale price will be considered a gift. Then, you can use the gift tax exclusion as discussed above.
- Put the Property in a Trust: By placing the property in a trust that names your children as 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:beneficiaries, it will no longer be a part of your estate when you die, so it won't be subject to taxes.
Do My Kids Pay Taxes Automatically If They Inherit Property?
No, they don't automatically have to pay taxes on the property they inherit. If they sell the property, they will owe capital gains taxes only on any gains that the property made since it was inherited.
What Is the Generation- Skipping Transfer Tax?
The 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:generation-skipping transfer tax is an additional tax on a transfer of a title to a property that skips a generation. There are no taxes on transfers up to $13.99 million in 2025 (or $13.61 million in 2024).
The Bottom Line
If you are considering passing on your home to your children, you need to be aware that there are costs and taxes associated with the transfer. They vary by state and by how the transfer is done. Ultimately, the transfer could end up costing your children more money than if they were to inherit the home. If you're in the position to gift or sell your children your home, consider hiring an attorney to walk you through the process.