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The Death of the Bank Heist: Where Have All the Bank Robbers Gone?

Chicago police confer during a standoff with a bank robber 30 August 2007. Police searched the bank in Chicago's North Side where a gunman reportedly took hostages.
Ch൩icago police gather during a standoff with an alleged bank robber.

Jeff Haynes/Getty Images

Stealing from a bank has long been portrayed as the ultimate score for robbers. While Hollywood still portrays bank heists as the ultimate criminal jackpot, real-world data tells a starkly different story: FBI statistics show bank robberies have plummeted by 85% since their 1992 peak.

Below, we ass♓ess the most commonl♔y cited reasons.

Key Takeaways

  • The number of bank robberies recorded by the FBI has declined by about 85% since peaking in 1992.
  • Robbing banks isn’t lucrative anymore. In 2019, the average payout was $4,200.
  • Alternatives carry less risk and offer higher potential payouts.

Theory 1: Not a Big Enough Payout

Perhaps the biggest reason people don't rob banks anymore is that it doesn't yield much money, and what little they get buys far less than it used to.

In the late 1960s, a bank robbery netted about $5,200 ($46,000 in 2025). In 2019, the average dropped to $4,200.

Theory 2: Fewer Targets

An Investopedia analysis shows that the decline in average haul isn't because banks hold less cash—a widely held view. In fact, with massive industry consolidation, from about 24,000 banks and credit unions in 1992 to about 9,125 today, each remaining institution holds more money on average, even adjusting for inflation.

Working with data from the 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:Fede🐭ral Deposit Insurance Corporation and U.S. Federal Reserve, while adjusting for inflation, we find that in 1992, the peak of bank robbing, banks held about $8 million each in 2025 dollars; today, data as of the fourth quarter of 2024 shows that would be closer to about $10 million, or about a 20% increase in real terms.

A key data point seems to be not the value of what's held at the bank but that the number of potential targets has shrunk: not only has the number of banks shrunk since 1992 by 62%, but the 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩꧂网:job of bank teller is 🍸a dying occupation, as 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:ATMs have become ubiquitous. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics data shows that the number of 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:full-time tellers has dropped by half since 2007 (from about 340K to 173K), with a further 15% decline expected in the next decade.

Theory 3: Easier To Get Caught

Federal data shows a consistent clearance rate of between 55% and 60% over time for bank robberies. That ranks it second behind murder, so you're less likely to be caught for almost any other crime that would net you someone else's funds.

“The likelihood of catching a bank robber on or near the scene is higher than for other crimes,” a U.S. Department of Justice analysis points out. "This is because most bank robberies are reported very quickly, most occur during daylight hours, many have multiple witnesses, and some produce photographic images that can be used to canvas the surrounding area for suspects."

The bullet-riddled car of Bonnie Elizabeth Parker (October 1, 1910 - May 23, 1934) and Clyde Chestnut Barrow (March 24, 1909 - May 23, 1934) were an American criminal couple who travelled the central United States with their gang during the Great Depression.
Modern federal law enforc🦋ement has its roots in the bank robberies of the 1930s, which led to the vast expansion of a previously minor agency, Bureau of Investigation, later the FBI. Above is the bullet-riddled car of the notorious duo Bonnie Parker and Clyde Barrow, whose deaths showed that even then, such cri🐎minal careers were often short-lived.

Universal History Archive/Getty Images

Theory 4: Tougher Prison Sentences

Not only is it harder to evade jail time, but your sentence will likely be longer. In the U.S., bank robbery is typically a federal offense. According to the U.S. Sentencing Commission, the average sentence for bank robbers in 2021 was 10.25 years, while those convicted under federal statutes of engaging in all forms of robbery had average sentences of 8.75 years.

Important

While all bank robberies involve the threat of bodily harm by definition—otherwise they would be classified as theft (taking property without force or threat) or embezzlement (stealing via legal access)—they result in far less violence than popularly depicted. According to federal robbery statistics, victims sustained bodily injury in just 2.6% of bank robberies in 2021, compared with more than half (51.3%) of home robberies, 21.9% of carjackings, and 9.9% of retail business robberies.

Theory 5: Better Alternatives

Today, criminals don't need to sweat it out in a bank lobby, watching the clock tick while a nervous teller fumbles with cash drawers as sirens wail in the distance—they can empty bank accounts remotely.

A single successful romance scam can net hundreds of thousands of dollars. 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:Cryptocurrency fraudsters have stolen billions. And crucially, there's no hidden dye pack to trigger, letting ꧂anyone in sight instantly know what you've just done🐓.

The Bottom Line

Bank robbery is becoming a relic of a bygone era, taken down not necessarily by better policing, but by market forces that have cha🗹nged the game. The era of the bank robbery is ending not through some dramatic police crackdown, but through simple economics—replaced by crimes that offer everything the old-fashioned heist promised but never delivered.

Article Sources
Investopedia requires writers to use primary sources to support their work. These include white papers, government data, original reporting, and interviews with industry experts. We also reference original research from other reputable publishers where appropriate. You can learn more about the standards we follow in producing accurate, unbiased content in our editorial policy.
  1. FBI. "."

  2. The Federal Bureau of Investigation. "."

  3. U.S. Federal Reserve of St. Louis. ""

  4. Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. "."

  5. U.S. Federal Reserve of St. Louis. "."

  6. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. "."

  7. U.S. Sentencing Commission. ""

  8. U.S. Department of Justice Office of Community Oriented Policing Services. "." Page 15.

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