What 🌼Is the International 🅷Organization for Standardization (ISO)?

The International Organization for Standardization (ISO) is a non-governmental group that develops and publishes quality standards f🌞or the production of goods that are sold internationally.

The ISO plays a role in facilitating world trade by providing common standards of safety,♑ relia🌸bility, and quality.

For the consumer, ISO certification indicates that the company that made a product conforms to the minimum international standards set by ISO. ISO does not certify products but issues certification to companies whose processes meet its quality standards in particular areas.

Understanding the ISO

Headquart💃ered in Geneva, the ISO was founded in 1947.

It has its roots in the 1920s with the International Federation of the National Standardizing Associations (ISA), which was suspended during World War II. A United Nations committee proposed the current body to succeed the federation.

The ISO's influence extends to 167 countries, each of which has one representative from its national standards organization.

Members of ISO meet annually at a General Assembly to discuss the strategic objectives of the organization. In addition, there is a 20-person council with rotating membership that provides guidance and governance for the organization.

Activities of the ISO

ISO develops and publishes 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:standards for a vast range of products, materials, and processes. Currently, th🍨e organization has defined more than 24,362 standards, which are included in the ISO Standards catalog.

The catalog is broken down into segments such as 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:healthcare, technology, railway engineering, jewelry, clothing, metallurgy, weapons, paint, civil engineering, 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:agriculture, and aircraft. In addition to producing standards, ISO publishes technical reports, technical specifications, publicly available specifications, technical corrigenda, and guides.

In some cases, the ISO name is used to describe a product that conforms to an ISO standard. For example, the speed of film, or the sensitivity of a photographic film to light, is referred to by its ISO number (ISO 6, ISO 2240, and ISO 5800).

The Bottom Line

The ISO, or International Organization for Standardization, is responsible for setting uniform standards for products distributed around the globe. It creates uniform rule systems for quality m꧑anagement, health and safety, energy efficiency, and other factors.

Individual products are not ISO certified. The companies that produce them can achieve ISO certifi꧋cation for the processes they use in manufacturing them.