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Designing a Life Insurance Policy for Your Family’s Needs

Illustration of families putting together a puzzle.

Joules Garcia/ Investopedia

Life insurance pays out a death benefit after you pass away to help your family with expenses and replace your income. There are several ways to set up this coverage, and your life insurance policy should be tailored to meet your family's unique needs. In this article, we'll explore what life insurance can do for different family members, break down different types of coverage, and discuss what special circumstances may impact your chosen policies.

Key Takeaways

  • Life insurance can cover the diverse needs of different family members.
  • While working parents are clear candidates for life insurance, others like retirees and stay-at-home spouses could benefit too.
  • When designing your plan, consider the type of life insurance. Term life insurance lasts for a temporary period while permanent life insurance can last your entire life.
  • Riders customize your life insurance, including adding coverage for additional family members.
  • A life insurance agent can guide you through the planning process.

Types of Life Insurance

There are two primary types of life insurance: term life insurance and permanent life insurance. Make sure to understand their differences and pros and cons befor🌟e applying for your fꦏamily.

Term Life Insurance

澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:Term life insurance is a policy offering coverage for a specified period of time, i.e., the term. The length of the term may vary considerably—some term life insurance policies provide coverage for a year, while others may cover a policyholder for decade❀s at a time.

The policyholder typically selects the length when signing up, and the premiums for that policy remain the same for the duration of the term. In exchange, premiums cost more for a longer-lasting term policy than a shorter term. If you outlive the term, you may have the option to renew without a medical exam, bu✨t the price will increase at that point because you are older.

Because term life insurance is only for a temporary amount of time, it's typically most useful for individuals who wish to acquire life insurance to cover only a specific period in their lives, such as when they are raising young children or working. If you pass away while covered, the term policy pays your heirs the death benefit.

Important

Term coverage is more affordable and lets you pick a length that meets your goals. Term policies can typically also be 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:converted into permanent lif🔯e insurance policie꧙s without taking a medical exam.

Permanent Life Insurance

In contrast with term life insurance, permanent life insurance policies are designed to offer cov𒁃erage that does not expire. So long as you keep paying the premiums, these policies can last your entꦰire life.

Many permanent life insurance policiesꦍ also provide cash value, which is money you can take out while alive. You build up cash value with your premiums, and the insurance company pays a return on your money. Withdrawing or borrowing your cas🦄h value, though, reduces the death benefit when you pass away.

There are different variations of permanent life insurance. 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:Whole life insurance charges the same premium for your entire life and earns a guaranteed interest rate on your cash value. 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:Universal life allows you to adjust your premium up and down each year, but you must at least pay the insurance cost which goes up over time. The cash value return depends on market interest rates.

In exchange for lifelong coverage and cash value, permanent policies are substantially more expensive𝔉 than term life. These policies can make sense for needs that do not go away, like paying♍ y💖our final expenses or leaving an inheritance.

Family Life Insurance Riders

Life insurance policies are typically customizable to a certain degree through the use of riders, allowing policyholders to add coverage that isn't normally included in the policy for an additional charge. Some of the common life insurance riders that policyholders take advantage of include:

  • Waiver of premium rider: This rider allows policyholders to stop paying premiums if they develop an illness or disability covered by the rider.
  • Guaranteed insurability rider: Under a guaranteed insurability rider, the policyholder can increase their death benefit in the future without taking another medical exam. The cost of increasing the benefit depends on factors like age and amount of increase, but not on the policyholder's health.
  • Accidental death benefit rider: if you die in an accident, this rider provides that your life insurance policy will pay an amount greater than the death benefit. Riders may pay double or even triple the death benefit; these clauses are known as double or triple indemnity.
  • Long-term care rider: This rider allows access to a portion of the death benefit to pay for expenses related to long-term care, such as nursing home stays. The specifics may vary significantly from insurer to insurer and across policies.
  • Child term rider: This rider sets up life insurance for your children through your policy. The children usually have the option to take over the coverage as adults.
  • Spouse term rider: This rider sets up coverage for your spouse as part of your policy. The cost could be cheaper than buying two life insurance policies. However, if you die, your spouse could lose their coverage as the main policy ends.

Life Insurance for Different Family Members

Life insurance is not necessarily right for every individual. Most commonly, people take out life insurance policies if they 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体🌊彩网:have family members who dependꦯ on them for income or other support. In the case of their death, these policies will help to pr♉ovide additional financial support to those relying on them.

Depending upon who you wish to cover, there are different factors to 𓆉consider when creating a family life insurance policy෴, and different policies ဣcan provide various benefits.

Tip

Are you curious about the benefits of life insurance for your family? Read here to learn more.

L♔ife Insurance for Peo♕ple Earning an Income and Single Parents

For individuals earning an income, life insurance policies can help replace the income for your surviving family members upon your death. Consider how much income you want the life insurance to replace—the greater the payout, the higher your premiums will cost. A rule of thumb for calculating your insurance need is to replace at least 10 years' salary.

S🍨ingle parents are likely among the groups for whom a life insurance policy is most crucial. Because there is no second income to fall back on in the case of your death, a life insurance policy can provide critical financial support to your children if the worst should happen.

Single parents with young children will also need to carefully consider who to name as 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:beneficiaries for their life insurance policies to ensure that the children remain well-supported in the event of their death. Minor children younger than 18 cannot receive the death benefit. Single parents could name a guardian to manage the money on their behalf or set up a trust fund.

Life Insurance for Care♋givers or Stay-at-Home Parents𒊎

Caregivers and stay-at-home parents may not earn an income, but their work provides critical value to a family. In the case of the death of a caregiver or stay-at-home parent, this work will need to be transferred to someone else—often a paid professional outside of the family. For example, care for an elderly family member may need to be outsourced to an at-home care service, or that person may need to b🧔e moved to an assisted care facility; at-home care for children may need to be substituted for daycare services.

Life insurance could pay for these expenses. These are reasons why a life insurance policy may be essential for care꧋givers and stay-at-home parents, despite their not earning an income.

Life Insurance for Your Children

While children may fortunately not be 💫at a high risk of utilizing a life insurance policy, there are still compelling reasons to consider getting your children coverage. If one of your children tragically passes away, the life insurance would cover their final💝 expenses.

Your children benefit, too. Setting up children's life insurance ensures they will have coverage in case they develop a serious illness later in life and struggle to qualify for another policy.

Note

If you buy your children a whole life policy, it can build cash value for them so they have extra savings when they grow up.

Life Insurance for Your Parents

With the consent of elderly parents, an adult child may take out a life insurance policy on their behalf. This may be a compelling option for parents who are too old to work, lack the financial resources to pay premiums on their own, or are in poor health. Parent life insurance coverage may be able to help cover 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:estate taxes upon their passin♏g, as well as funeral costs and other relate▨d expenses.

Life Insurance for People With Disabilities

Family members with disabilities may have special considerations when purchasing a life insurance policy. If the disability impacts the overall health or life expectancy of the person, this may contribute to 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:higher premiums for the policy. The specifics will depend upon the indiv🎀idual, their health or disability status, provider, and policy.

Life Insurance for Blended Families

Life insurance for blended families comes with unique challenges that depend upon each family's specifics. For example, legal marital status may impact distribution, and ensuring equitable distribution of benefits as intended can be complex. Beneficiary designations are especially important in this situation. Blended families will want to be sure they identify a life insurance provider and policy that allows the type of specific planning that they require.

How To Build Your Unique Life Insurance Plan

Though the📖re is no single way to create a life insurance plan that meets your needs, the following steps are common f🦋or many policyholders.

1. Make a Plan for Your Coverage Needs

Before beginning shopping, plan how much coverage y෴ou need and an🍸y specific riders or special circumstances you may consider when creating your policy. This can help you to know which questions to ask and may allow you to eliminate certain options up front, saving you time in the search process.

2. Shop Around and Identify a Provider

As with any financial services product, life insurance policies can vary significantly from provider to provider. It's essential to take the time to research the options available to you. Look at the credit ratings, complaint history, and customer reviews of different companies and seek out price quotes. Collecting life insurance quotes is free, and many insurers will give you this information online.

3. Select a Type of Life Insurance

As you shop, consider whether term or permanent life insurance policies may be better for your needs. It's also worth considering whether a 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:group life policy available through an employer may best suit your needs, as these policies are often less expensive than individual ones and typically don't require medical exams.

4. Comp♛lete Applicationಌs, Questionnaires, and Exams

When you've selected a provider and policy, you'll be able to begin the process of applying for life insurance. You'll have to complete an application that includes basic personal and financial information. You and your family members may also need to answer questionnaires about medical history and other considerations.

Finally, be prepared to set up medical exams and even to get statements from physicians for you and your covered family members, depending upon the policy and provider. In some cases, you may need to complete a phone interview to provide additional information for the 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:underwriting.

5. When Approved, Begin Covera💝ge and Make Premiu🌠m Payments

When you receive notice that your application has been approved, the insurer will tell you exactly how much the coverage will cost. If you are happy with the rate, you can pay the premium and the coverage will begin. You'll be covered for the duration of your policy so long as you make premium payments.

Who Is the Best Beneficiary for Life Insurance?

There is no single best beneficiary for life insurance, as this depends on each policyholder's situation. A spouse is a common beneficiary. However, adult children, parents, and other relatives may also be suitable beneficiaries, and even other trusted friends may be good options in some cases. You could also name a charity if you want to donate your money.

Can You Have More Than One Life Insurance Policy?

Yes, it's possible to have more than one life insurance policy. However, each policy will require additional premium payments. Be sure to look carefully at the terms of any policy you're considering to ensure you understand the coverage and any limitations.

Do I Have To Disclose My Disability When I Apply for Life Insurance?

Yes, you must disclose any disabilities or health conditions as required during the application process for a life insurance policy. If the provider finds that you have withheld this information, they may cancel our policy or refuse to pay out the death benefit after you pass away.

The Bottom Line

When considering your life insurance requirements, think about who should be covered in your family and how life insurance can benefit them. Life insurance policies come in multiple varieties and have a host of riders that can be customized to meet your family's needs.

It's also important to remember that family dynamics and relationships change over time—children become older and more independent, parents may develop health and care needs, and so on. Be prepared to update your coverage as necessary as the years go by.

Article Sources
Investopedia requires writers to use primary sources to support their work. These include white papers, government data, original reporting, and interviews with industry experts. We also reference original research from other reputable publishers where appropriate. You can learn more about the standards we follow in producing accurate, unbiased content in our editorial policy.
  1. Financial Industry Regulatory Authority. "."

  2. Policygenius. “.”

  3. Progressive. ""

  4. National Association of Insurance Commissioners. "." Dropdown: Life Insurance Riders.

  5. Guardian Life. ""

  6. USAA. ""

  7. New York Life. "."

  8. New York Life. ""

  9. Commonwealth of Massachusetts. "."

  10. Kotak Life. ""

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