What you pay and when depends on the type of investment and a few other factors. Browse Investopedia's expert-written library to learn more. 

Couple doing taxes
How Stock Options Are Taxed and Reported
How Are Preferred Stock Dividends Taxed?
Businessman's Hands With Calculator at the Office and Financial Data Analyzing Counting on Wood Desk
🌊How Re📖stricted Stock and Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) Are Taxed
A man at a computer is pondering.
Capital Gains Exposure (C♎GE): What It Is and How It Works
Business Man Using Calculator
Tax Selling: What It Is, How It Works, andꦿ 🃏Tax Benefits
Stock market
Crystalꦦlization: Definition in Investing and How Tax App💯lies
Income
Phantom Income: What It Is and How It's Taxed
Non-Qualified Stock Option (NSO): An employee stock option that allows employees to purchase company shares at a set price with a specific period.
What Is a Non-Qualified Stock Option (NSO), and ꦫHow Is It Used?
A couple with a baby in their new home
Do I Pa𒅌y Capital Gains Taxes on a Hℱouse That My Company Sells Back to Me?
Taxes
Section 988: What it is, How it Works, Example
An investor compares the portfolio holdings of two mutual funds to determine if they are substantially identical securities.
Substantially I♚dentical Security: Definit♊ion and Wash Sale Rules
Businessman Grabs the Head
Realized Loss: What it Means, How it Works
An older adult works with a lawyer as they discuss their last will and testament.
What Is a 🍨Transfer Tax? Definition and How It Works With I𒐪nheritances
Small business owner calculates their equipment leasing losses that they are unable to claim on this year's tax return.
Suspended Loss: What It Is, How It Woജrks, and🔥 Example
Passive Activity: Wﷺ🍃hat it Means, Considerations for Taxes
stock chart
Tax-Efficient Investing: A Beginner's Guide
Investment portfolio document with pie chart and graphs
Nontaxable Dividends: What It Means, How It Works
Capit🎉al Gains Treatment: What It is, How♌ It Works, Examples
Recognized Gain: What it is, How it Works
Financial bar graph and line chart with numbers
Chargeable Gain: What It Is and How It Works
Phantom Gain: What It Means, How It Works
A young couple looks distressed when a realtor shows them how much they will clear from their house sell after capital gains tax rate is applied.
Zero Capital Gains Rat🤪e: What It is, How It Works, Example
Woman with a computer
Think Twice Before Buying Tax-Free Municꦛipal Bonds
A woman with papers and a computer
Adjusteꦑd Cost Basis: How to Calculate Additions and Deductions
Will Your Home Sale Leave You With Tax Shock?
Tax Implications of a Public Company Divestiture
Businesswoman Reading Graphs on Table
How Taxpayers Can Do a Legal Wash Sale