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New Biden Student Loan Forgiveness Plan Targets Borrowers In Financial Distress

US President Joe Biden gestures after speaking about student loan debt relief at Madison Area Technical College in Madison, Wisconsin, April 8, 2024.

Andrew Caballero-Reynolds / AFP via Getty Images

Key Takeaways

  • President Joe Biden has proposed another student loan relief program—this one for financially distressed borrowers at risk of defaulting.
  • Borrowers saddled with high costs to care for loved ones, unexpected medical bills, or other hardships could have their loans forgiven under the new rules, which go into effect in 2025.
  • The proposal comes as several of the administration's other changes to the federal student loan program have been blocked by courts after Republican states sued to stop them.
  • The presidential election could determine the program's fate since it will take effect after the next president takes office. Harris favors student loan forgiveness, while Trump is against it.

President Joe Biden's administration has proposed another program forgiving federal student loans, this time targeting borrowers in financial distress who likely wouldn't be able to pay them back anyway.

The new program would forgive loans for borrowers hit by "unexpected medical bills, high child care costs, significant expenses related to caring for loved ones with chronic illnesses, or devastating economic circumstances from the impacts of a natural disaster," and other circumstances, the department said Friday.

Borrowers who the department determined had at least an 80% chance of defaulting on their loan, based on income and loan balance data, would be automatically forgiven. Others could apply for forgiveness based on their financial circumstances.

The new regulations could affect nearly 8 million borrowers, the d🐲epartment said, and are scheduled to go into effect in 2025. However, the rollout of the program could be disrupted by the same kind of legal challenges that have tied up other loan forgiveness programs.

The department is pushing forward with the new forgiveness plan while previous efforts remain on hold because of legal challenges. Biden's efforts at forgiving student loan debt, following through on a campaign promise from his 2020 presidential election, include:

The plan could also be challenged when a new president takes office in January. Since the rule will take effect after Biden leaves office, his predecessor could overturn it. Vice President Kamala Harris has voiced support for Biden's student loan forgiveness policies, while former president Donald Trump has criticized them.

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