澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网

Roth IRAs for Americans Living/Working Abroad

Part of the Series
What 50-Year-Olds Need To Know About Roth IRAs

The Roth individual retirement account (IRA) is a versatile retirement tool. Contributions can be taken out at any time without penalties. Your earnings grow tax-free and can be withdrawn tax-free in retirement. Also, you can still contribute to a Roth IRA when living or working abroad, as long as you meet certain criteria.

Key Takeaways

  • People living or working abroad can contribute to Roth IRAs the same way as people living in the U.S.
  • If you’re living or working abroad, make sure you have enough earned income after claiming the foreign earned income exclusion to contribute to a Roth IRA.
  • You can still have a spousal IRA if you’re living abroad but don’t have your own earned income, as long as your spouse has enough earned income for both of you to contribute.

What Is a Roth IRA?

A Roth IRA is a type of 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:retirement savings account that has tax advantages and distinct differences from other retirement accounts. For example, a 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:traditional IRA offers an upfront 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:tax deduction in the amount of your contrib🦩ution, reducing your taxable income in the year of the contribution. However, you pay income taxes on your withdrawals in 𓂃retirement.

Roth IRA Tax Treatment

Conversely, 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:Roth IRAs do not offer an upfront tax deduction. Instead, the money grows tax-free over the years, and you can withdraw the funds tax-free once you reach age 59½.

Since you didn't receive an upfront tax deduction, contributions to Roth IRA accounts can be withdrawn at any time tax-free, and rollover contributions can be withdrawn tax-free after five years. However, your investment earnings or gains on those contributions cannot be withdrawn before age 59½ without a 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:hefty tax penalty from the 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:Internal Revenue Service (IRS).

Roth IRAs can also be tax-free for an heir, which can make your contributions a form of life insurance for your family.

Roth Contribution Limits

Roth and traditional 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:IRA contribution limits for 2024 and 2025 are $7,000 for individuals under age 50. Individuals age 50 and older can contribute an additional $1,000 as a 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:catch-up contribution.

Roth Income Limits

You 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:cannot contribute to a Roth IRA for 2024 if you earn more than the individual income limit of $161,000 ($165,000 for 2025) or, for a couple filing jointly, an income over $240,000 ($246,000 for 2025).

Fast Fact

In 2024 and 2025, you can contribute up to $7,000 per year to a 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:Roth or traditional IRA. If you’re 50 or older, you can contribute an additional $1,000 per year.

Can You Contribute to a Roth IRA If You Live or Work ♏A🔯broad?

If you are a U.S. citizen or permanent resident living or💯 working abroad, you can contribute to a Roth or traditional IRA as long as you meet certain requirements. There are income caps on eligibility for a Roth IRA.

Earned Income

You must have earned income to contribute to a Roth or traditional IRA. To determine if you have enough earned income to contribute to a Roth IRA, the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) will look at your 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:modified adjus༒ted gross income (ꦗMAGI).

Expats who have income from working in the U.S., whether from a job before they left, business trips to the U.S., or compensation from the U.S. government, usually have earnings that are close to the𓆏ir MAGI. 

For MAGI purposes, many expats or citizens living abroad will take the 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:foreign housing and 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:foreign earned income exclusions. These exclusions usually reduce MAGI significantly and could make some ineligible to contribute to a Roth IRA. For 2024, the foreign earned income exclusion is on the first $126,500 earned in a foreign country. This increases to $130,000 for 2025.

Consult with your 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:tax preparer to see if taking a parti🐼al exclusion would be possib𒊎le or advisable in your situation.

Can I Withdraw Money From an IRA While Living or Working Abroad?

Yes, you can take money out of your 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:Roth individual retirement account (Roth IRA) while you’re living or working abroaಌd.

The same Roth IRA 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:withdrawal rules apply to people living in the U.S. and apply to U.S. citizens or permanent residents living abroad. Standard contributions can be withdrawn from your Roth IRA at any time. Rollover contributions can be withdrawn from your Roth IRA 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:after five years. Earnings or investment gains in your Roth IRA can only be withdrawn without penalty if you’ve held the account for at least five years and you’re age 59½ or older.

What Is the Annual Deadline to Contribute to a Roth IRA?

You can contribute to a 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:traditional or Roth IRA through the tax filing deadline for that year. In most years, the deadline is April 15, unless that date falls on a holiday or a weekend.

Can I Contribute to a Spousal IRA While Living or Working Abroad?

If you are part of a married couple who file jointly and live abroad and the modified adjusted gross income (MAGI) on your 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:tax return is more than $14,000, you can both contribute up to $7,000 to your individual IRAs for 2024 and 2025.

If you're age 50 or older, you can add $1,000 as a catch-up contribution. Your contributions can't exceed your taxable compensation, meaning if one of you is 50 or older, you can add $15,000, and if both are over 50, you can add $16,000 in total. However, even if one spouse had zero earned income, the couple can contribute to a 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:spousal IRA.

The Bottom Line

You can contribute to a Roth IRA if you’re a U.S. citizen or permanent resident living or working abroad as long as you have enough earned income after any 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:tax exemptions and you don’t earn more than the earned income limit. 

澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:Roth IRAs are🤪 a powerful tool to save for retirement and for emergencies in a worst-case sce🐠nario. If you don’t yet have one, you may want to strongly consider opening one if you’re eligible.

Article Sources
Investopedia requires writers to use primary sources to support their work. These include white papers, government data, original reporting, and interviews with industry experts. We also reference original research from other reputable publishers where appropriate. You can learn more about the standards we follow in producing accurate, unbiased content in our editorial policy.
  1. Internal Revenue Service. "."

  2. Internal Revenue Service. "."

  3. Internal Revenue Service. "."

  4. Internal Revenue Service. "."

  5. Internal Revenue Service. “.”

  6. Internal Revenue Service. "."

  7. Internal Revenue Service. "."

  8. Internal Revenue Service. "." Page 2.

  9. Internal Revenue Service. "."

  10. Internal Revenue Service. “.”

  11. Internal Revenue Service. "."

  12. Internal Revenue Service. "."

  13. Internal Revenue Service. “.”

Compare Accounts
The offers that appear in this table are from partnerships from which Investopedia receives compensation. This compensation may impact how and where listings appear. Investopedia does not include all offers available in the marketplace.
Part of the Series
What 50-Year-Olds Need To Know About Roth IRAs
Take the Next Step to Invest
The offers that appear in this table are from partnerships from which Investopedia receives compensation. This compensation may impact how and where listings appear. Investopedia does not include all offers available in the marketplace.

Related Articles