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Amount Realized: Definition, Example, Calculation Formula

Amount Realized

Investopedia / Madelyn Goodnight

Definition
Amount realized is the total amount received from a sales transaction when factoring in cash, fair market value, liabilities, and sale expenses.

What Is Amount Realized?

Amount realized is the total amount received from a sale transaction. It factors in cash, the fair market value (FMV) of any assets, existing 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:liabilities, as well as sales expenses.

Key Takeaways

  • Amount realized is the total amount received from a sale transaction.
  • It encompasses all forms of compensation, including cash, the FMV of any property received, and any liabilities that the purchaser assumes as a result of the transaction.
  • It also factors in selling expenses, such as redemption fees, advertising and legal fees, commissions, and exit charges.
  • Amount realized is used to calculate realized taxable gains and losses.

Understanding Amount Realized

Amount realized is the amount received from the sale of an asset or 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:financial instrument. It encompasses all forms of compensation, including cash, the FMV of any proper♏ty received, and any liabilities that the purchaser assumes as a result of the transaction. It also factors in selling expenses, such as redemption fees, advertising and legal fees, commissions, and exit charges.🦄

The amount realized differs from realized income, which is money you receive for goods or services, and is used to calculate realized taxable gains and losses. To calculate a 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:realized gain or loss, take the difference of the total consideration given and subtract the 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:cost basis. If the difference is positiౠve, it is a realized gain. If the difference is negative, it is a realized loss.

Important

Amount realized is different from 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:amount recognized, which is defi🧜ned as taxable income received or a deductible loss.

Amount Realized Calculation

The total consideration will al💦so include any liabilities assumed, as illustrated in this example:

Suppose you have sold a property that has an outstanding mortgage of $75,000. Sell🐓ing costs are $3,000. The buyer pa🐈ys you $40,000 and assumes the mortgage.

The amount realized is, in this case, a realized gain of $112,000 ($40,000 payment + $75,000 mortgage transferred - $3000 selling costs).

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