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Corporate Trade Exchange (CTX): What it is, How it Works

Corporate Trade Exchange (CTX)

Investopedia / Ellen Lindner

Definition
The Corporate Trade Exchange is a system used by companies and governments to make recurring payments.

What Is the Corporate Trade Exchange (CTX)?

The corporate trade exchange (CTX) is an electroni🍎c funds transfer system used by companies and government agencies to make recurring payments to a number of parties with a single electronic funds transfer (EFT).

The CTX system replaced the corporate trade payment (CTP) system in the late 1990s; the CTP had been the primary inter-b❀usiness payments platform from 1983.

Key Takeaways

  • The Corporate Trade Exchange (CTX) is an automated clearing house (ACH) system used by companies and government agencies to track and automate recurring payments.
  • The CTX took the place of the outdated corporate trade payment (CTP) platform after it was phased out in 1996.
  • The CTX system allows for tracking of payments along with comprehensive record-keeping for each payment, allowing for multiple invoices to be covered in the same payment.

How the Corporate Trade Exchange (CTX) Works

The use of CTX requires the agreement of both parties to permit fund transfers. This is called a 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:trading partner agreement.

Each fund transfer through the CTX payment system contains several pieces of information that allow for the 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:aggregation of payments. This information is contained in an attached record of variable length, called an addendum record. The addendum record contains additional information, such as recipient identification, allowing for accurate payment and tracking.

Because the CTX format allows for a large number of addenda records, a single CTX payment is able to cover several invoi🧜ces as full information of each invoiced transaction will be transmitted together with the total payment.

Fast Fact

The CTX was originally adopted by the federal government to process ide🍒ntical recurring payments, like social security checks, to a large number of recipi꧒ents.

Special Considerations

Systems like the CTX have been in use since the mid-1970s. These were originally adopted by the federal government as a more efficient means of processing identical recurring payments to many recipients. 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:Social Security checks are an example. Prior to the CTX, the primary payments platform was the Corporate Trade Payment (CTP) system, which was launched in 1983 to improve upon the legacy ACH systems of the '70s. CTP, however, also could not keep up with technological advances in information processing and was ultimately phased out with the passage of the Debt Collection Improvement Act of 1996.

The CTX system makes tracking payments easier and adds more extensive transaction records with each payment. The CTX system also corrected issues with the data content standard that the CTP used, which made it difficult to use in some cases. The Corporate Trade Exchange improved the data architecture and capacity further, using a standard known as ANSI X12, and the CTX remains in use to this day. X12 is an ANSI-accredited standard for interoperable electronic data interchange standards.

Payments made through the CTX still go through an 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:automated clearing house (ACH) allowing each payment to clear in a single day. CTX is now used routinely for business-to-business payments𒐪. The system can be used for debi൲ts as well as credits.

Article Sources
Investopedia requires writers to use primary sources to support their work. These include white papers, government data, original reporting, and interviews with industry experts. We also reference original research from other reputable publishers where appropriate. You can learn more about the standards we follow in producing accurate, unbiased content in our editorial policy.
  1. TreasuryDirect. "." Accessed Aug. 16, 2021.

  2. U.S. Department of the Treasury, Financial Management Service. "," Pages 1-2. Accessed Aug. 16, 2021.

  3. X12.org. "." Accessed Aug. 16, 2021.

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