What Is the Department of Commerce (DOC)?

The Department of Commerce (DOC) is the cabinet department in the U.S. government that deals with business, trade, and commerce to ensure economic vitality. The Department of Commerce is run by the secretary of commerce, a presidential cabinet♌ post confirmed by the Senate.

Former Rhode Island governor 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:Gina Raimondo was sworn in as the current Secretary of Commerce in 2021.

Understanding the Department of Commerce (DOC)

The Department of Commerce (DOC) is a Cabinet-level executive department of the U.S. government that is dedicated to promoting economic growth. The department works to create jobs through sustainable development, economic growth, favorable 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:international trade terms, and the accessibility of high technology. It works closely with businesses, colleges, universities, and cities and towns to achieve those🉐 goals.

The Department of Commerce was originally part of the Department of Commerce and Labor, which was established on Feb. 14, 1903, by President Theodore Roosevelt. It became a standalone department when a separate Department of Labor was established on March 4, 1913, by President Howard Taft on his last day in office.

U.S. labor leaders began lobbying for a Department of Labor in the late 1860s, after the Civil War. In 1888, President Chester Arthur established the non-Cabinet level Department of Labor, which was intended to collect information about working people in the United States. In the late 1890s, pressure grew to establish a Department of Commerce to represent the interests of business. Labor leaders had been satisfied with the non-Cabinet department but objected to Cabinet status for business when it was not given to labor.

President Theodore Roosevelt believed that business and labor should work together; so, as pressure for a Department of Commerce grew, he used the opportunity to elevate Labor to Cabinet status as well. Pressure from the labor movement, whi♔ch felt that business and labor were working in opposition, led to the split of the two departments in 1913.

In 2012, President Barack Obama proposed in his State of the Union address that the Commerce Department be replaced by a new department dedicated to the promotion of trade and exports. That was included in his proposed budget that year, and in each year for the balance of his administration, without success.

Department of Commerce Agencies

There are many bur꧟eaus and offices within the Department of Commerce (DOC). These include:

• The 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:Bureau of Census is among the best known as it conducts the decennial count of Americans required by the U.S. Constitution.
• The U.S. Patent and Trade Office is also mandated by the Constitution. It keeps track of new inventions and discoveries, as well as who has the right to profit from them over a given period. It also enforces and promotes 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:intellectual property rights around the world.
• The 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:Bureau of Economic Analysis provides a wide range of critical statistical reports on the state of the economy. Among the best-known are the National Income and Production Accounts, which include the 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:gross domestic product.