What Is the New Zealand Stock Exchange (NZX)?
The New Zealand Stock Exchange (NZX)—also known as New Zealand's Exchange—is the national stock exchange for New Zealand. The New Zealand Stock Exchange (NZX), based in Wellington, consists of the NZX Main Board, the NZX Debt Market, the NZX Dairy Derivatives, the NZX Equity Derivatives, ꦉand the F𒁃onterra Shareholders' Market.
The purpose of the NZX is to provide a marketplace where the exchange's listed equities and funds can be traded. The NZX provides a platform for the buying and selling of liquid investments, offering investors access to market information and real-time 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:stock quotes.
Key Takeaways
- The New Zealand Stock Exchange (NZX)—commonly known as New Zealand's Exchange—is the national stock exchange for New Zealand.
- The NZX provides a marketplace for investors to buy and sell the exchange's listed equities and funds.
- The NZX originated from the 1870s gold rush and has since evolved into a company owned and controlled by shareholders.
- The exchange also provides investors with various investment products and tools, such as access to savings, investment, insurance, research, and wealth management products.
- Companies that list on the exchange might seek to attract capital they can use to fund special projects, increase growth, or refinance debt.
Understanding the New Zealand Stock ꦚExchange (NZX)
The NZX originated in New Zealand's 1870s gold rush when the country's four biggest gold mines served as 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:financial centers and each had its own exchange. In 1915, the exchanges began operating under the newly formed Stock Exchange Association of New Zealand. In 1983, the New Zealand Stock Exchange was created and brokers' status within regional exchanges was widened to include national member status. The 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:1987 stock market crash prompted changes aimed at improving governance, revising the listing rules, and implementing more stringent broker educational requirements.
In 2002, in a move to begin changing the governance and ownership structure of the exchange, shareholders elected a board of directors and a chief executive. In 2003, the New Zealand Stock Exchange formally changed its name to the New Zealand Exchange Limited, trading as NZX. The company 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:demutualized and listed on its own exchange. Shareholders have ownership and control of the NZX, while brokers act as market participants.
New Zealand Stock Exchange (NZX) Products
The NZX offers i🐲nvestors access to a variety of invest𒆙ment products and tools.
Exchange Traded Funds (ETFs)
Smartshares is a member of the NZX Group that issues 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:exchange traded funds (ETFs) list🐻ed on the NZX Main Board. ETFs enable investors to create a dive🧔rsified portfolio that includes a range of securities, such as government bonds and listed companies.
Investment and Insurance
The SuperLife program offers businesses and individuals various savings, investment, and insurance products. They provide 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:superannuation plans tha🍌t are pension programs set up by companies to benefit their employees. KiwiSaver is a voluntary savings program that helps New Zealanders save for retirement.
Wealth Management
The NZX owns and operates its own 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:wealth management business called NZX Wealth Technologies. The company offers both large investment advising firms and 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:small boutiques the tools an♛d platform needed to manage and trade their clients' investment assets.
Dairy Research
Over the decades, the dairy sector has provided New Zealand with many employment opportunities and is an important contributor to the nation's 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:gross domestic product (GDP). The 🔯NZX provides investors access to dairy reports, data, and insights.
Fast Fact
The New Zealand dairy sector employed 46,000 workers and earned the nation NZ$18.1 billion in export revenue for the year to June 2019.
Investment Research
NZX Data Products produces investment research and information across the equities, agriculture, and energy markets. NZX has a company research center that enables private investors, financial planners, and fund managers access to curren💧t and historical a﷽nalysis of New Zealand companies.
Investor Education
NZX hosts a virtual trading platform that enables new investors to learn about investing concepts and participate in virtual trading sessions. Investors can 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:paper trade stocks via simulated trades without risking money.ꦍ
Special Considerations
The NZX Main Board and Debt Market are home to a variety of businesses looking to benefit from the advantages gained from being listed on a stock exchange. These companies include managed funds, 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:cooperatives, and debt and equity issuers. The NZX provides a platform for companies to attract the capital they need to accomplish a variety of things, such as increase growth, pay down existing debt, refinance debt, or fund special projects. In 2019, the NZX helped companies raise NZ$8.5 billion in total equity and NZ$6.3 billion in total debt.