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Paradise Papers: Overview and History

What Are the Paradise Papers?

The Paradise Papers are about 13.4 million leaked files and 1.4 terabytes of leaked data from offshore service providers and company registries obtained by the German newspaper Süddeutsche Zeitung. They reveal the offshore interests and activities of politicians, world leaders, and celebrities and the tax engineering of more than 100 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:multinational corporations spanning more than 65 years. This leak is important because it put t✅he actions of the high-profile people involved into focus.

Key Takeaways

  • Paradise Papers are 13.4 million leaked documents and 1.4 terabytes of leaked data of offshore activities of national leaders, wealthy individuals, and companies.
  • The leak originated from the Bermudian offshore law firm Appleby.
  • The leaked documents include loan agreements, financial statements, emails, and others.
  • Newspaper Süddeutsche Zeitung obtained the files and turned them over to the International Consortium of Investigative Journalists, who shared them with other media outlets.
  • The Paradise Papers prompted governments to conduct audits and investigations and implement policy reform.

Understanding the Paradise Papers

Over half of the files leaked were loan agreements, financial statements, emails, trust deeds, and other paperwork from a single offshore law firm headquartered in Bermuda named Appleby. Also included in the Paradise Papers are half a million documents from Singapore-based Asiaciti and six million documents from company registries in 19 secrecy jurisdictions.

Glencore PLC (GLCNF) is the world's largest commodity trader and one of Appleby's biggest clients and was revealed to have diverted millions of dollars through tax havens. Glencore also conducted 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:currency swaps of over $25 billion and made a $45 billion loan to Israeli billionaire Dan Gertler, a close friend of the President of the Democratic Republic of Congo, in exchange for Gertler's help in securing approvals from the country's government.

The International Consortium of Investigative Journalists and 95 media partners from six continents explored the files before publishing stories on Nov. 5, 2017. More details were subsequently revealed and continue to develop.

Other noteworthy findings include investments in Meta (META), formerly Facebook, and Twitter, Inc. (now X Corp.) linked to firms owned by the Russian government, commerce secretary Wilbur Ross's investment in a shipping firm with ties to Russian President Vladimir Putin, and Queen Elizabeth II's $13 million private investment in funds in the Cayman Islands and Bermuda. Ross said he disclosed his interests before joining the Trump administration and denied doing anything wrong.

Fast Fact

Australia's top court ruled that government officials can use the Paradise Papers to assess a tax bill against global commodity giant Glencore.

How the Paradise Papers Were Discovered

Hackers infiltrated Bermudian law firm Appleby's servers, gaining access to over 6.8 million files. Hackers also stole equal amounts of data from Asiaciti in Singapore and other registers abroad. Those files were provided to two reporters with the German newspaper Süddeutsche Zeitung.

Familiar with the 2015 Panama Papers leak, Süddeutsche Zeitung reporters Bastian Obermayer and Frederik Obermaier provided the documents to the International Consortium of Investigative Journalists.

The consortium addresse🥃d this leak by organizing into three groups: Global I-Hub for communications, Global Knowledge Cen🦋ter for research, and Linkurius for data connections. All units worked to organize the data, conduct research, and investigate contracts, customer lists, and other transactions.

Impact of the Paradise Papers

The Paradise Papers not only exposed the activities and transactions of well-known celebrities, government leaders, politicians, and royalty, But the leak also sparked investigations into tax evasion and other criminal activity. It's important to note that much of what was found indicated no wrongdoing; however, muꩲch is yet to be told about how much wrongd💯oing was unveiled.

There were 180 countries named in the Paradise Papers, and India was ranked number 19. The Indian Finance Ministry ap🧔pointed the Multi-Agency Grouꦦp to monitor investigations related to the leak.

Following the release, the 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:European Union (EU) announced investigations into tax-related crimes with the goal to create reforms. The United Kingdom also began reviewing its dependencies' tax status while Switzerland started considering changes to how companies are regulated.

$2 billion

The amount of money connected to Vladimir Putin in the Panama Papers.

Paradise Papers vs. Panama Papers

The 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:Panama Papers, which was coined the largest data leak, refer to 11.5 million leaked files and 2.6 leaked terabytes of data from Panamanian offshore law firm Mossack Fonseca. Like the Paradise Papers, Süddeutsche Zeitung obtained the files and provided them to the ICIJ, who then shared them with other media partners, such as the BBC.

The Panama Papers exposed the wealthy's, including more than 140 politicians and others, exploitation of offshore tax havens. Leading the pack is Russian President Vladimir Putin, who put Russian state bank money into offshore accounts.

Important

Larger than both the Panama and Paradise Papers, 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:the Pandora Papers released more than 12 million leaked🥂 documents that revealed the hidden and sometimes unethical or corrupt dealings of the global wealthy and elite. This includes prominent world leaders, politicians, corporate executives, celebrities, and billioꦦnaires. 

Although more papers were leaked with Paradise, it pails in comparison to Panama in terms of terabytes of data leaked. However, the Paradise Papers were much more complex, acco🍰rding to Gerard Ryle, who oversees ICIJ journalists.

Using offshore accounts is not illegal, and there are many valid reasons to use them. However, corruption exists, and these leaks cౠould highlight the misappropriation of funds, money laundering, and other ill🌼egal transactions.

Who Is Named in the Paradise Papers?

The Paradise Papers contain more than 120,000 names of people and companies. Some of the most well-known people named in the Paradise Papers include Shakira, the Duke of Westminster Hugh Grosvenor, Queen Elizabeth II, former U.S. Commerce Secretary Wilbur Ross, Madonna, Bono, and more than a dozen of former President Trump's advisers, Cabinet members, and donors.

Who Released the Paradise Papers?

Hackers gained access to Bermudian law firm Appleby's servers, as well as the servers of Asiaciti in Singapore and other tax havens. They stole and transferred over 13 million documents worth of data to the German newspaper Süddeutsche Zeitung, the same newspaper the Panama Papers to which they were anℱonymously lea𒆙ked.

Why Are They Called the Paradise Papers?

This leak was dubbed the Paradise Papers because of the paradise-like tax havens from which the documents originated.

How Did Apple Shift Its Profits As Shown by the Paradise Papers?

After coming under scrutiny for moving profits to its Irish subsidiaries to avoid taxes, Apple sought a better tax shelter. The Paradise Papers show that Apple used Appleby to search for tax havens and ultimately selꦚect the Isle of Jersey. The selection of Jersey yielded Apple a tax haven that does not tax corporate income, saving the tech giant billions in taxes.

The Bottom Line

The Paradise Papers are just one set of documents that were leaked and released to the press. These documents highlighted how celebrities, leaders, and politicians benefi🐲tted from offshoring their interests over more than six decades. The leak also showed how more than 100 large corporations used tax engineering to their advantage. When the story broke, it resulted in scandals and forced governments to take action and effect change.

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