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What Is Professional Liability Insurance? Costs and Coverage

Professional Liability Insurance: Insurance protecting professionals like accountants and lawyers against negligence and other claims initiated by their clients.

Investopedia / Michela Buttignol

Definition
Professional liability insurance (PLI) is a type of coverage that protects professionals like doctors and lawyers against claims of negligence, errors, or omissions in the services they provide.

What Is Professional Liability Insurance?

Professional liability insurance (PLI) protects professionals such as accountants, lawyers, and physicians against negligence and other claims initiated by their clients. Professionals with expertise in a specific area require this type o꧅f insurance because general liability insurance policies do not offer protection against claims arising from negligence, malpractice, mistakes, or misrepresentation.

Key Takeaways

  • Professional liability insurance is used to protect businesses against claims of negligence.
  • Professionals such as accountants, architects, information technology specialists, doctors, and professionals that contract their services use this insurance.
  • On average, PLI costs between $600 and $1,200 yearly, much less than a lawyer, court fees, and related expenses.
  • PLI policies only cover claims up to to stated maximum amounts, such as $1 million.

How Professional Liability Insurance Works

Depending on the type of business, professional liability insurance may have different names, such as medical malpractice insurance for the medical profession or 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:errors and omissions insurance for real estate agents. Professional liability insurance is a specialty coverage not provided under homeowners' endorsements, i🤪n-home business policies, or business owners' policies.

Professional liability insurance policies are usually 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:claims-made, which means coverage is good only for claims made and events occurring while the policy is active. You might also find 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:occurrence policies, which means you're covered if an incident occurred while you had coverage—even if you let your policy expire and a client files a claim against you after it expired. However, occurrence policies 🌺are rare in this field.

Typical professional liability policies will 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:indemnify the insured against loss arising from any claim or claims made during the policy period because of any covered error, omission, or negligent act committed in the conduct of the insured's pr🌊ofessional business during the policy period.

What 🎃Is Includ🥂ed in Professional Liability Insurance?

Coverage does not include criminal prosecution, nor all forms of legal liability under 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:civil law—only those listed in the policy.

Examples of liabilities not covered by PLI are:

  • Employee injuries
  • Employee discrimination lawsuits
  • Vehicle business use
  • Bodily injury
  • Business property damage
  • Customer injuries or damages

Important

Cyber liability, data breaches, and othꦚer technology-based issues may not be included in core policies. However, insurance that covers data security and other technology-based security issues is 🅺available as a separate policy.

澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网: Examples of liabilities covered by ꦛPLI are:

Professional Liability Policy Wording

Professional liability policies tend to be worded differently between providers. Some might be expressed in ways that make them easier to compare, while others might differ enough that what appears to be the same coverage isn't.

Wording with 𝔉significant legal differences can be confusingly similar to non-lawyers. For example, consider these two phrases:

  • Negligent act, error or omission
  • Negligent act, negligent error, or negligent omission

Coverage for "negligent act, error or omission" indemnifies the policyholder against loss/circumstances incurred only as a result of any professional error or omission or a negligent act. A negligent error or negligent omission would not be covered because of the wording.

The "negligent act, negligent error, or negligent omission" clause is interpreted differently than the previous clause. For an error or omission to be covered, it must be determined to have been negligent and not simply an error or omission. If you wanted all five types of incidents to be covered, the clause might need to read "negligent acts, negligent errors, negligent omissions, errors, or omissions."

Tip

Before purchasing a policy, you should talk to a lawyer who is familiar with professional liability insurance. You don't want to buy insurance and find you are not covered for a given claim because the provider's wording doesn't allow an incident to be covered.

How Much Does Professional Liability Ins🗹urance Cost?

How much you pay for this type of insurance will depend on the type of business you are in, as some industries are riskier than others. Additional factors include the geographic area you practice in; how many years you have been in business; the number of claims you've had against you in the past; and how many employees you have.

Like other types of insurance, coverage limits and deductibles also influence how much you'll pay. According to insurance provider Insureon, the median cost for its clients' professional liability insurance is $61 per month (or $735 annually), with most policies costing between $600 and $1,200 per year.

Policy liability limits allso vary significantly, typicallly ranging from $250,000 to $2 million or more. Many policies include limits of $1 million for a single claim ("per occurance") and a $1 million "aggregate limit" that laststhe lifetime of the policy.

Who Needs Professional Liability Insurance?

If you work for a company that offers services, the company should have PLI, and your services should be covered under its policy. However, if you're a small business owner or solo practitioner providing professional services or contracting your services to other businesses, you should consider purchasing this type of insurance. IPLI is also encouraged if you offer advice to clients. You may also be legally required to have coverage to work in your field.

Some examples of professional🥀sไ who need this insurance are:

  • Consultants
  • Engineers
  • Insurance agents
  • Real estate agents
  • Brokers
  • Architects
  • Accountants
  • Information technology professionals
  • Counselors
  • Doctors and dentists
  • Financial advisors

Who Should Get a Professional Liability Insurance Policy?

Professionals and businesses that providꦓe services to customers or advice to clients should most likely get a professional liability policy. These policies cover claims against you and your company for professional errors, mistakes, judgments, or failed service delivery.

What Are the Basic Types of Professional Liablity Policies?

The two types of professional liability insurance are claims-made and occurrence. Claims-made means the policy must have been active when the event and lawsuit happened, w💞hile occurrence means that the policy covers any qualified claim resulting from an incident while the policy was active (even if it has expired).

What Is the Difference Between Personal and Professional Liability Insurance?

Personal liability insurance c𒁏overs damages or injuries to others on your p𒈔ersonal property. Professional liability insurance covers you if claims are filed against you for professional negligence, errors, omissions, or other issues that can arise if you provide professional services for a living.

Do All Professionals Need PLI?

Not everyone Certain professionals will find it essential to carry personal liability insurance, such as doctors, attorneys, and accountants. For others, the need for PLI depends on such factors as industry regulations, individual contract requirements, and how great their risk exposure is. However, anyone who aꦐdvises🍌 clients or provides services should consider PLI.

How Do I Find Professional Liabiilty Insurance?

Start by looking at highly-regarded insurance companies by checking ratings from such agencies as 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:A.M. Best for financial stability and customer service. Gather quotes from several carrier and compare the coverage details: the least expensive policy is not necessarily the best if it does not meet your needs. Select the coverage that best matches your own situation and your level of risk.

The Bottom Line

Professional liability insurance provides essential coverage to small business for protection against professional m🌳istakes𓄧. It is essential coverage because mistakes happen regardless of how careful or experienced a professional is.

PLI costs average between $600 and $1,200 per year, so it's cheaper than footing the bill for a lawyer, court costs, and other related expenses if you face a claim. If you're a small business owner, you should talk to an insurance agent to determine how much coverage you should get. PLI is just one type of small business insurance you may need.

Article Sources
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  2. The Hartford. "."

  3. Insureon. "."

  4. Insureon. "."

  5. The Hartford. "."

  6. International Risk Management Institute, Inc (IRMI). "."

  7. Trust Pharma. "."

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