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Securities Investor Protection Corporation (SIPC): Overview

A distressed investor gets help from a SPIC agent to get back investment funds from a bankrupted brokerage firm.

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What Is the Securi🃏ties Invest𝔍or Protection Corporation (SIPC)?

The Securities Investor Protection Corporation (SIPC) is a nonprofit corporation created by an act of Congress to protect the clients of brokerage firms that are forced into bankruptcy.

SIPC members include all brokers and dealers registered under the 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:Securities Exchange Act of 1934, all members of securities exchanges, and most 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:National Association of Securities Dea🥂lers (NASD) members. SIPC co🍌verage protects members i🎶n the event the firm fails.

Key Takeaways

  • The Securities Investor Protection Corporation (SIPC) is a nonprofit corporation created by an act of Congress to protect the clients of brokerage firms that are forced into bankruptcy.
  • SIPC members include all brokers and dealers registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, all members of securities exchanges, and most NASD members. 
  • The SIPC is an insurance that provides brokerage customers up to $500,000 coverage for cash and securities held by the firm (although coverage of cash is limited to $250,000).

Understanding the Securitie𒐪s Investor Protection Corporation (SIPC)

Authorized and created under the Securities Investor Protection Act of 1970, the SIPC oversees the 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:liquidation of broker-dealers who go bankrupt, lapse into financial trouble, or if the assets of their customers go missing. The intent of the SIPC is to 🌊return the customers’ secu🧜rities and funds to them as quickly as possible.

The focus of the SIPC is getting assets returned from bankrupt or financially troubled firms. The SIPC does not investigate fraud or securities crimes. It is not an agency, nor is it part of the United States government. Essentially, it is an insurance that provides brokerage customers up to $500,000 coverage for cash and securities held by the firm, with a limit of up to $250,000 for cash.

Fast Fact

From its creation by Congress in 1970 through December 2020, the SIPC has helped to recover $141.8 billion in assets for an estimated 773,000 investors.

The SIPC Fund was established with the corporation to cover its expenditures. The fund comes from members and interest from U.S. 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:government securities t♋hat the SIPC purchased. The corporation also maintains a $2.5 billion line of credit with the U.S. Treasury.

Member firms of the SIPC must seek the corporation’s approval before entering into insolvency or bankruptcy proceedings.

Special Considerations

When dealing with liquidation, customer status will be determined by the SIPC in relation to the filing date for the proceedings. If an individual acted with cash or securities♏ with the firm that is being🐓 liquidated after the filing date of the liquidation, they might still be classified as a customer. The determinant is whether their actions would have classified them as a customer had they taken place before the filing date.

The trustee of the liquidat🔯ion must also be satisfied that the actions of the individual were taken in goo🍌d faith in advance of the filing date. The day the customer took this action will be considered as the filing date to determine the net equity that is due to the customer.

When the trustee in the liquidation is distributing securities to affected customers, the secuꦬrities will be valued based on the close of buꦰsiness on the filing date.

Article Sources
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