Employers subject to the Fair Labor Standards Act in the United States must pay the federal minimum wage of $7.25 per hour as of 2025. State minimum wage can vary and is often higher than the federal minimum wage. Twenty-one states raised their minimum wage on Jan. 1, 2025. Ten of them and Washington D.C. will have minimum wages of $15 per hour or more.
A minimum is set in the U.S. but critics often say that any minimum wage discourages businesses from hiring more employees who should be compensated based only on the 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:free market. Five dev🥂eloped nati♚ons outside the United States do not have a set minimum wage.
Key Takeaways
- Most developed countries with no legal minimum wage still have wage minimums set by industry through collective bargaining contracts.
- Countries with robust union memberships include Sweden, Iceland, Norway, and Denmark.
- The first U.S. minimum wage rate was $0.25 per hour in 1938 under the Fair Labor Standards Act.
- The U.S. federal minimum wage is $7.25 an hour as of 2025.
1. Sweden
Sweden operates without a nationally implemented minimum wage but the nation uses a 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:Nordic model. Minimum wages are set by sector or industry through collective bargaining using the krona.
Nearly all Swedish citizens belong to one of about 110 trade unions and employers' organizations that negotiate wage rates for regular hourly work, salaries, and overtime. Swedish law limits the workweek to 40 hours just as the U.S. does. It also dictates that all workers are entitled to 25 vacation days and 13 additional public holidays, however.
2. Denmark
Relations between workers and employers i💜n Denmark have been deemed harmonious due to the lack of a federally mandated minimum wage. Trade unions negotiate for workers to be paid a reasonable rate.
Some types of work dictate the amount the worker must be paid per hour. The pay may consist of a piece-work rate, performance-related pay, or a similar arrangement in other areas.
3. Iceland
Iceland consistently ranks among the happiest countries because of its low crime rates, high wages, and healthy populace. Employees in Iceland are almost all members of trade unions that are responsible for negotiating baseline salaries for the industries they represent.
4. Norway
Norway🎃 is another northern nation that has eschewed a federally mandated minimum wage in favor of having union-negotiated wages set by industry. Norwegians enjoy good job security, strong wages, and ample vacation time.
Basic hourly wages vary by industry, age, and experience. Most Norwegians have job contracts and a fixed monthly income. Unskilled laborers often have a fixed income per hour.
Important
Norwegian workers earn $55,780 per year on average.
5. Switzerland
There's no national minimum wage but Swiss wages are high relative to other nations. Some sectors use minimum wages negotiated between unions and employers' associations as defined in the collective and standard employment agreements.
Employees that work in a sector with a minimum wage can't be paid less than the minimum wage indicated in the collective and standard employment agreements for that sector.
How Do Unions Influence Wages in Countries Outside the U.S.?
Most developed countries with no legal minimum wage still have minimum wages set by industry through collective bargaining contracts. The majority of their working populations are unionized. These unions negotia♓te a fair baseline pay rate for the participating workers.
What Is a Common Argument Against a Minimum Wage?
Some argue that developed nations without minimum wages have drastically lower 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:unemployment rates. Proponents of repealing the minimum wage in the U.S. believe that countries that abolish baseline salary requireme♔nts have encouraged companies to increase hiring.
When Was the Minimum Wage Requirement Established in the United States?
The first U.S. minimum wage rate was $.25 per hour Under the Fair Labor Standards Act in 1938.
The Bottom Line
Employers subject to the Fair Labor Standards Act in the United States must pay the federal minimum wage of $7.25 per hour as of 2025. Five developed nations including Norway and Switzerland don't have a national minimum wage rate but negotiate salaries by sector or through unions.