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Why Is Work in Progress (WIP) Considered a Current Asset in Accounting?

Two engineers discuss a the cost to make a design change on an automobile production line.

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Accountants consider works in progress (WIP) to be current assets because there's a reasonable expectation that such items will become marketable products that can potentially convert into cash within one year. Current assets contrast noncurrent assets like long-term notes receivable🌠, and intangible assets like patents.

Key Takeaways

  • A work in progress is a task, assignment, or project that is still under production.
  • Accountants consider WIPS as current assets because they are expected to be completed within one year.
  • Expenses related to WIPs are commonly found under the inventory section of a company's balance sheet.

What Is a Work in Progress (WIP)?

The term work in progress is commonly used in accounting to refer to a task or project that is waiting to be co🌺mpleted. This means it is still in the production phase and are still being developed by the producer. Goods that are WIPS are assumed to take a longer amount of time and a heavier investment in the production phase.

WIP may also refer to the costs associated with unfinished goods in the 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:supply chain. This includes any labor expenses, 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:raw materials, and overhead. These costs are r🅺ecorded as the production phase carries on. As such, they are listed on a company's balance sheet under its current assets. That's because they are considered assets that will be sold within 12 months.

The WIP is important in accounting because it:

  • Maintains a company's financial accuracy
  • Tracks revenue on the progress of a project
  • Provides insight into the actual costs of a project
  • Ensures accurate billing to clients as work is completed

Understanding Current Assets

In financial accounting, current assets include any 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:balance sheet item that a company can convert into cash within one year. This conversion must be affected during routine business operations. Therefore, bankruptcies and other 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:liquidation events would not qualify as current assets. Common balance sheet current assets🔯 include:

The expenses related to a work in progress (raw materials, labor, and overhead) are often listed under the inventory section of a company's balance sheet. If you add the current assets and WIP together, you end up with a company's readily available assets.

Fast Fact

Although the expenses related to a WIP are commonly found under the inventory section, it isn't unusual for a company to list the raw materials as current assets.

Example of a Work in Progress (WIP)

A WIP can be easily understood in the context of the manufacturing process. Imagine a warehouse where lumber is used to create tables, chairs, and other wooden furniture 🅷items. Although the lumber arrives as𒐪 raw material, pieces of wood are sized, cut, polished, and assembled over time.

The unaltered pieces of wood are deemed WIP since they will ultimately become salable finished goods, within a year. These marketable products will either result in cash or accounts receivable (AR). In either scenario, a🥀ccountants would consider the WIP to be a current asset on a balance sheet.

Is Work in Progress the Same as Work in Process?

The terms work in progress and work in process are similar but not the same. The term work in progress refers to a project that is still being completed while a work in process refers to unfinished goods. A work in process usually involves repetitive steps during the manufacturing process while a work in progress is a larger undertaking that requires more 🐈time and a larger investment.

What Are Current Assets?

Current assets are any assets that a company expects to sell within one year. These assets are listed on a company's balance sheet under the assets section. Examples of current assets include cash, cash equivalents, pre-paid liabilities, and other liquid assets.

What Costs Are Considered for a Work in Progress in Accounting?

A work in progress refers to a task or project that is still in production. As such, it hasn't been completed yet. Companies record WIP costs on their balance sheets under the current assets section. These costs include raw materials, labor costs, and any overhead expenses.

The Bottom Line

A work in progress is any task that a company is developing but hasn't yet finished. Accountants typically consider a WIP to be a current asset because of the time expected to be completed. Current assets are any assets that a company expects to use and sell within a year. You can find these under the assets section of a company's balance sheet.

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