澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网

Pros and Cons of BRICS ETFs

Presidents of the five BRICS nations at a summit

GIANLUIGI GUERCIA / Getty Images

BRICS exchange-traded funds (ETFs) offe🧸r investors the chance to invest in emerging markets. Investing in a single fund provides convenient access to stocks and bonds from these countries.

While there is a high degree of interest in BRICS ETFs as an investment because of these countries' high economic growth, they are expected to experience heightened volatility and uncertainty compared to developed markets.

So are they worth it? That depends on you, your financial situation, and your goals. Keep reading to learn more about BRICS ETFs and more pros and cons of investing in these securities.

Key Takeaways

  • BRICS ETFs offer an avenue to invest in Brazil, China, Egypt, Ethiopia, India, Iran, Russia, Saudi Arabia, South Africa, and the UAE.
  • These funds are appealing because of the growth prospects of the BRICS countries.
  • At the same time, emerging market countries like the BRICS often face heightened volatility and unique risks.
  • Because they trade like shares on American exchanges, these ETFs offer convenient access and diversification across these emerging markets.

History of BRICs ETFs

The BRIC acronym was coined by economist Jim O'Neill in 2001 in a research paper. He used the term to describe Brazil, Russia, India, and China—four emerging market countries with the biggest economic growth potential. In 2010, BRIC added South Africa, becoming BRICS and five more countries joined the alliance in 2024: Egypt, Ethiopia, Iran, Saudi Arabia, and the UAE.

After Russia invaded Ukraine in 2022, many BRICS indexes dropped Russia from their portfolios, and Russia-specific ETFs were delisted from American exchanges. The expansion marks a push by some BRICS members to balance out a U.S.-dominated world economy.

The first BRIC ETF was launched in November 2007: the iShares MSCI BRIC ETF. Russia was reclassified from MSCI's ETFs and indexes in 2022.

Pros and Cons of Investing in BRICS ETFs

Pros
  • Higher potential returns

  • Geographic diversification

  • Emerging markets exposure

  • Convenient

  • Cost-effective

Cons
  • Higher volatility and risk

  • Political, regulatory, and economic uncertainty

  • Currency risk

Pros of Investing in BRICS ETFs

Higher Potential Returns

The higher projected 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:gross domestic product (GDP) growth of BRICS economies compared to 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:developed markets suggests a strong return꧑ potential fo🍌r BRICS ETFs. Investing early in these emerging markets as they expand could supply higher long-term returns.

Growth projections are driven by increased industrialization, urbanization, and consumer demand within these economies. The 2024 additions to BRICS mean it covers not only about 3.5 billion people and many consumers but also about 42% of global 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:crude oil output.

As these countries develop, companies within these markets could see significant gains in revenues and profits, translating to higher stoc🌌k prices and greater returns for investors in BRICS ETFs.

BRICS countries tend to have younger populations and a growing middle class. This could lead to higher domestic consumption and a growing demand for various products and services from both domesti𝔍c and foreign producers.

Geographic Diversification

BRICS ETFs offer 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:diversification through exposure to different emerging markets in a single fund. This can help balance an investment 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:portfolio heavily weighted in U.S. and European stocks and bonds.

The diversification of BRICS ETFs can help achieve a more balanced portfolio and enhance returns while mitigating risks compared with investing only in developed markets. For example, e🐭merging economies may grow when developed markets like the United States or Western Europe stagnate.

Emerging Market Exposure

BRICS ETFs offer some of the easiest and most direct exposure to emerging markets. Most of these countries are significant actors on different continents. Not only do they provide geographical diversification, but they also offer broader e🔜merging market exposure. They also have major oil reserves and other significant raw materials exports important for the world economy.

Convenient

Investing in individual stocks in these countries would require a deep understanding of each market, including local economic conditions, regulations, and market dynamics. ETFs streamline the process, providing a single investment vehicle encompassing stocks across each country. By buying shares in a BRICS ETF, investors thus gain exposure to a basket of stocks spread across different sectors and regions in a single transaction.

Because they trade like shares, ETFs are liquid securities that can be bought and sold throughout the trading day, with many brokerages today offering commission-free trading in most ETFs.

Cost-Effective

Direct investment in international markets (such as opening a foreign brokerage account) also often involves higher transaction costs 🍷and minimum investment thresholds, which can be prohibitive for individual investors.

BRICS ETFs typically have lower transaction costs than direct international investments, allowing inve൲stors to gain exposure to these markets with relatively small in꧂vestment amounts.

Cons of Investing in BRICS ETFs

Higher Volatility and Risk

Emerging markets tend to experience larger price swings. Therefore, a primary concern with BRICS ETFs is their potential for higher 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:volatility than developed market investments.

澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:Stock markets in the BRICS countries can experience sudden fluctuations because of various factors, including economic uncertainty, political instability, trade disruptions, and global market dynamics. This could lead to significant short-term swings๊ in BRICS ETF values, which could unsettle ris🤡k-averse investors.

For example, some BRICS economies, like Brazil, Saudi Arabia, and the UAE, rely heavily on commodity prices. This means that the performance of ETFs invested in these countries can be disproportionately affected by global 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:commodity market fluctuations and geopolitical events, ad𒅌ding other layers of risk.

Political, Regulatory, and Economic Uncertainty

The political and economic environments in the BRICS countries can be less stable than in more developed economies. Changes 𝔍in government policie𒉰s, regulations, and political unrest can significantly impact these markets.

For instance, armed conflict or 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:sanctions have affected Russia, while regulatory changes can significantly impact China. Such instabilities can directly affect the performance of companies within BRICS Eᩚᩚᩚᩚᩚᩚ⁤⁤⁤⁤ᩚ⁤⁤⁤⁤ᩚ⁤⁤⁤⁤ᩚ𒀱ᩚᩚᩚTFs.

Regulatory environments in the BRICS countries can also be less robust than in developed markets, leading to concerns about corporate governance and 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:transparency. This can make it more🐼 difficult for investors to accurately assess the risks and prospects of the companies within the ETFಞ.

Currency Risk

When investing in BRICS ETFs, investors are also exposed to 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:currency risk. Fluctuations in the value of these countries’ currencies against the investor’s home currenc🤡y can affect returns from these ETFs.

When those currencies weaken vs. the U.S. dollar, it negatively affects the relative performance of those holdings. The fact that the BRICS countries have experienced periods of high 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:inflation in the past also dampened currency values.

Currency risk adds an extra layer of complexity and can either enhance or erode investment returns, depending on currency movements.

Factors to Consid꧟er When Investing in BRICs ETFs

When researching BRICS ETFs, review their holdings, 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:expense ratios, liquidity, 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:assets under management (AUM), and 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:historical returns and compare them with each other and 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:benchmarks. Higher expense ratios,൩ for example,♔ can erode net returns, all else being equal.

Comparing several BRICs ETFs can help identify a suitable fund for your portfolio and 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:risk tolerance.

It’s also important to diversify your exposure or pair BRICS ETFs with other emerging market ETFs rather than concentrate your exposure in the 🌃BRICS countries. Broader emerging mark෴et ETFs could provide more balanced exposure.

Important

Emerging markets, including the BRICS countries, are often less efficient than developed markets. This means that information might not be reflected in stock prices as quickly or accurately as in more developed mar💎kets. Skilled investors 🅘and fund managers can exploit these inefficiencies to achieve higher returns. However, it’s important to note that these inefficiencies can contribute to higher volatility and increased investment risk.

Other Emerging Market ETFs

In addition to ETFs that track stocks in the BRICS countries, there are other emerging ಌmarkets funds to consider. The following are a few ETFs that have broad-based emerging markets exposure, with BRICS among those from several other countries:

  • Vanguard FTSE Emerging Markets ETF (VWO)
  • iShares MSCI Emerging Markets ETF (EEM)
  • SPDR Portfolio Emerging Markets ETF (SPEM)
  • Schwab Emerging Markets Equity ETF (SCHE)

Individual 💜country ETFs, like those for Indonesia, Mexico, Poland, Thailand, Turkey, an💜d Saudi Arabia, among others, also have emerging market exposure.

Top BRICS ETFs

Top BRICS ETFs
ETF Ticker Mandate Assets Managed Expense Ratio
iShares MSCI BIC ETF BKF Provides broad exposure to securities from three developing countries in the BRICS region: Brazil, India, and China $70.26 million 0.72%
iShares MSCI Brazil ETF EWZ Tracks an index of large-cap and midcap companies from the B3 exchange in Brazil $3.09 billion 0.59%
iShares MSCI Brazil Small-Cap ETF EWZS Tracks a market-capitalization-weighted index of Brazilian small-cap firms $110.51 million 0.60%
Franklin FTSE Brazil ETF FLBR Tracks a market cap-weighted index of Brazilian large-cap and midcap stocks $155.40 million 0.19%
iShares MSCI India ETF INDA Tracks a market-cap-weighted index of the top 85% of firms in the Indian securities market $8.12 billion 0.62%
WisdomTree India Earnings Fund EPI Tracks a total market index of Indian companies selected and weighted by earnings $3.36 billion 0.87%
Invesco India ETF PIN Tracks an index of India-listed stocks, screened for yield and quality and weighted by market cap $227.1 million 0.78%
iShares China Large-Cap ETF FXI Tracks a market-cap-weighted index of the 50 largest Chinese stocks traded on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange $7.60 billion 0.74%
SPDR S&P China ETF GXC Tracks a broad, market-cap-weighted index of investable Chinese shares. The fund’s holdings stretch across all market cap sizes. $462.25 million 0.59%
iShares MSCI China ETF MCHI Tracks a market-cap-weighted index of investable Chinese shares. The fund stretches across all market cap sizes. $5.87 billion 0.59%
iShares MSCI South Africa ETF EZA Tracks the performance of a market-cap-weighted index of South African stocks. It captures 85% of the publicly available market, excluding all small caps. $340.15 million 0.59%
Source: VettaFi, ETF Database

Note that two Russia-focused ETFs, RSX and ERUS, were delisted following Russia’s invasion of Ukraine in 2022.

Which of the BRICS Countries Has the Highest GDP?

China has the largest GDP of the BRICS countries, at just under $17.88 trillion in 2022, making it one of the largest economies in the world. Despite its significant economic growth and global influence, China’s classification as an emerging market in the financial and investment world can seem counterintuitive. However, this designation is based on its low per-capita GDP, restrictive regulatory environment, capital controls, and limited market accessibility to foreign investors.

Who Created the Category of BRICS?

The concept of BRICS was coined by Jim O’Neill, a British economist, in 2001. At the time, O’Neill was the chair of Goldman Sachs Asset Management. He introduced the term in “Building Better Global Economic BRICs,” published as part of the Global Economics Paper series by Goldman Sachs.

Which BRICS Country Has the Highest Economic Growth?

Here are the estimated GDP growth rates for 2022:

  • UAE: 7.5%
  • Saudi Arabia: 7.5%
  • India: 7.0%
  • Egypt: 6.6%
  • Ethiopia: 5.3%
  • Argentina: 5.3%
  • Iran: 3.8%
  • Brazil: 3.0%
  • China: 3.0%
  • South Africa: 1.9%
  • Russia: -2.1%

What Is the Most Popular Emerging Market ETF?

The Vanguard FTSE Emerging Markets ETF (VWO) and iShares MSCI Emerging Markets ETF (EEM) are among the most popular and widely traded emerging market ETFs. These ETFs are favored because of their broad exposure to a range of emerging market economies, large assets under management, and liquidity.

Which Are the Most Used BRICS Benchmark Indexes?

The Bottom Line

The key advantages of BRICS ETFs are diversification, access to fast-growing economies, and the possibility of generating higher long-term returns than develope꧙d markets. However, there are also 🎉greater risks involved. Volatility tends to be higher because of political instability, slower growth, and currency fluctuations. Also, the BRICS countries face challenges with corruption, infrastructure gaps, and economic reforms.

For investors with high risk tolerance, a small allocation to BRICS ETFs can provide 𓂃portfolio growth poಞtential. But limit exposure to 5% to 10% of the total portfolio value. Emerging markets should be balanced with holdings in stable developed markets.

Always conduct thorough research before selecting a specific BRICS ETF. Compare expenses, liquidity, holdings, and historical performance against other funds and benchmarks. Diversify across several emerging market ETFs rather than concentrating solely💜 in the BRICS countries.

Article Sources
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